Organic compounds (d) Silicon compounds are unlike carbon compounds in forming wide variety of compounds. Carbon compounds have the ability to form rings, long chains and branched chains. Classify each of the following into: alkane, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, carboxylic acid and ether Organic compound Classification of functional group 1) CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-NH-CH2-CH3 2) 3) CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 CH3 HOČCH,CH,CH,CHCH, 4)

Organic compounds (d) Silicon compounds are unlike carbon compounds in forming wide variety of compounds. Carbon compounds have the ability to form rings, long chains and branched chains. Classify each of the following into: alkane, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde, amine, carboxylic acid and ether Organic compound Classification of functional group 1) CH3 CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-NH-CH2-CH3 2) 3) CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 CH3 HOČCH,CH,CH,CHCH, 4)

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.BCP

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Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
Why are different conformations of an alkane not considered structural isomers?
Is the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.
1. Give two organic compounds. The first compound must be a synthetic or man-made organic compound and the second compound must be a natural product or organic compound from natural sources (medicinal plant, coral, animal such as snail or microorganism such as bacteria or fungi). Compounds must have equal to or more than twenty carbon atoms. 2. Your chosen organic compound must have application in the management of human health or veterinary medicine. (for example for the treatment of pain or bacterial infection in human and animal).