Answered: Organic molecules required by enzymes…

Organic molecules required by enzymes to enhance catalysis are called a. coenzymes b. zymogens c. proenzymes d. None of the above

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter7: Energy And Metabolism

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7TYU

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: At the end of an enzymatic reaction, which molecule remains uncharged? A. Substrate B. Product C.…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts. They decrease the activation energy and increase the speed of…

Q: The compound that enters the Krebs cycle isa. citric acid b. oxaloacetic acid c. pyruvic acid d.…

A: The metabolic pathway that involves the breakdown of glucose and the production of ATP is termed as…

Q: Multiple forms of enzymes with the same catalytic activity but with different structures are called:…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts that lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate. They…

Q: Which of the following statements concerning metabolic pathways is INCORRECT? a. Metabolic pathways…

A: The process of making and breaking down molecules of cellular importance is called the metabolism. A…

Q: Which of these is not true about enzymes? A. Most of them are proteins B. Are changed at the end of…

A: The enzymes are biomolecules that catalyses the metabolic reactions. The molecules that react with…

Q: An enzymea. becomes part of the final products.b. is nonspecific for substrate.c. is consumed by the…

A: The biological catalyst serves the function of accelerating the chemical reactions. In other words,…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a catalytic strategy used by trypsin? a. Acid-base catalysis b.…

A: Enzymes require an ideal pH range and temperature to operate properly. The tertiary structure of the…

Q: What class does the enzyme that catalyzes the pictured reaction belong to? A. transferase B. lyase…

A: Enzymes are a class of proteins that act as biological catalysts. They increase the pace of the…

Q: When an active enzyme is dialyzed, its specific activity decreased. An explanation for this is a.…

A: Dialysis is defined as a technique in which there is a removal of some unwanted macromolecules from…

Q: Chemotrophic energy metabolism is a catabolic and exergonic process that produces ATP from oxidizing…

A: Chemotrophs are organisms that get energy through the oxidation of electron givers in their…

Q: Which out of the following statements is true about the regulation of metabolic pathway? a) Most of…

A: Metabolism includes various enzyme catalyzed reactions, which breakdown or synthesize substances.…

Q: Which of the following is incorrect about chymotrypsin? a. It uses acid-base catalysis Ob. It has…

A: Chymotrypsin is a protease that cleaves the carbonyl side of certain peptide bonds. The protease…

Q: Inactive precursors to enzymes are called: a. Zymogen b. Apoenzyme c. Cofactor d. Isozymes

A: Enzymes are biomolecules that are made up of proteins. They work as catalysts and helps in…

Q: If an organism tests positive for catalase, which of the following is MOST likely true about the…

A: Catalase is an enzyme which is produced by all aerobic microorganisms.

Q: The ionization of a sodium atom to produceNa+ is an example ofa. oxidation.b. reduction.c.…

A: Atoms are made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Electrons are present on distinct shells…

Q: Lactose--->galactose+glucose represents an enzymatic reaction. What statement about this reaction is…

A: Lactase, also known as lactase-phlorizin hydrolase, is an enzyme found in animals' small intestine…

Q: Explain the two models of enzyme catalysis.

A: Most of the enzymes are proteins and the enzyme was biological catalyst where it speeds up the…

Q: Penicillin is an exxample of what type of enzyme inhibitor? A. Competitive B. Noncompetitive C.…

A: Since you have asked multiple question. we will answer first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Cyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria,…

Q: Which of the following is an appropriate definition of zymogen? a) An inactive enzyme precursor b)…

A: An enzyme is a protein that catalyzes many biological reactions. Enzymes are globular proteins that…

Q: . All of the following are the properties of enzymes except: A. Enzymes are stereospecific catalysts…

A: Enzymes are catalyst used in biological reactions. Most of the enzymes are protein except Ribozymes.…

Q: is when one substrate molecule primes an enzyme to act on additional substrate molecules more…

A: Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysts accelerate chemical reactions. The…

Q: Enzymes exhibit saturation behavious because of a. limited amount of solvent b. lmited amount of…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation…

Q: ____________is another term for biosynthesis.a. Catabolism b. Anabolism c. Metabolism d. Catalyst

A: Cell is a basic membrane-bound unit and it is often called as the basic building blocks of all…

Q: Most enzymes are made up of proteins and therefore may be inactivated by A. changes in temperature…

A: Proteins are the building block of the human body. Proteins play a vital role in several biochemical…

Q: Does the enzyme described in each of the following statementsrequire a cofactor to be active?(a)…

A: Enzyme : Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts . The molecules upon which enzymes…

Q: _______are always changed by participating in a reaction. a. Enzymes c. Reactants b. Cofactors d.…

A: A reaction involve different substances to provide a desired product. It plays important role in…

Q: Żymogens are NOT enzymatically active, because O A. they are not yet shaped such that essential…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that are mostly made up of proteins that alter or increase the rate…

Q: A metal ion required for enzyme activity is called a. cofactor b. a proenzyme c. a subtrate d. a…

A: Enzymes are protein molecules that increase the rate of reaction by decreasing the activation energy…

Q: The sum of all biosynthetic reactions in a cell is known as A) metabolism. B) anabolism. C)…

A: Biosynthesis is a multi step , enzyme catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more…

Q: Which of the following is a constitutive enzyme? a) Hexokinase c) B galactosidase b) Glucokinase d)…

A: Constitutive enzyme is an enzyme which is constantly present in the same quantity regardless of…

Q: There are six major groups of enzymes. The categories are based on the types of reactions that they…

A: Enzymes are the biological molecules that increase the rate of reaction by acting as a catalyst of…

Q: Protein biosynthesis is best described as an example of: a) Catabolism b) Anabolism c)…

A: The term "metabolism" is used to define the collective of all chemical reactions and pathways that…

Q: End products of biochemical reactions are often acids or alkalies.a. How are these products…

A: A biochemical reaction converts reactants into products. It may be anabolic or catabolic reactions.…

Q: The quantity of enzyme needed to convert 1 µ mole of substrate to products in one minute is called…

A: Enzymes are the proteins which has the ability to convert substrate into products in the presence of…

Q: Consider the biochemical pathway below, where A, B, and C are substrates and products and E1 and E2…

A: Enzyme attracts substrates in to its active site, and therefore catalyzes the chemical reaction.…

Q: Amylo-1,6-glucosidase is called a. Glucantransferase b. Debranching enzyme c. Phosphorylase d.…

A: Glycogen synthesis which is also known as glycogenesis occurs in response to the high glucose levels…

Q: is an enzyme that exhibits acid-base catalysis is an enzyme that exhitlits metal ion catalysis is an…

A: Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you. If you…

Q: Which of the following is a Phase II reaction? A Dehalogenation B Reduction c) Oxidation Glutathione…

A: Disclaimer: According to the guidelines of Bartleby, I am solving the first question only. Please…

Q: What kind of reaction does each of these enzymes catalyze?(a) A ligase(b) A transmethylase(c) A…

A: An enzyme is a biocatalyst that increase the rate of chemical reaction without itself being changed…

Q: The enzyme becomes denatured if the temperature is compared to its optimal temperature: O a. Too low…

A: Enzymes are the biomolecules that act as a catalyst in the biochemical reaction and can increase the…

Q: Enzymes that are only produced when substrate is present are termed: a) endoenzymes b) constitutive…

A: Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions. The molecules…

Q: . If an enzyme in solution is saturated with substrate, the mosteffective way to obtain a faster…

A: Step 1 Enzymes are proteinaceous substances, produced by living cells that catalyse biochemical…

Q: Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because(A) they are able to maintain a lower…

A: Thermophiles(“heat lovers”) are said to be the organisms that are able to grow and replicate in…

Q: Microorganisms in the soil release enzymes to digest dead leaves (a) explain how enzymes catalyse…

A: Enzymes are the biocatalysts that speed up biochemical reactions. These are generally formed of…

Q: A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks phosphoglucoisomerase, an enzyme that catalyzes the…

A: Given : A chemist has discovered a drug that blocks phosphoglucoisomerase, an enzyme that catalyzes…

Q: A metabolic pathway_____ . a. may build or break down molecules b. generates heat c. can include…

A: A metabolic pathway is a set of chemical events seen in biological processes that aid in the…

Q: The function of a biochemical pathway is to (a) supply energy to reactions (b) drive a sequence of…

A: ANSWER: The biochemical pathway is the series of actions in metabolic or biological pathways that…

Question

Organic molecules required by enzymes to enhance catalysis are called
a. coenzymes
b. zymogens
c. proenzymes
d. None of the above

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following statements is false? Enzymesa) bind to substrates.b) lower the energy of activation.c) convert coenzymes to products.d) speed up biochemical reactions.e) can be named after the kinds of reaction they catalyze.
Some bacteria are metabolically active in hot springs because(A) they are able to maintain a lower internal temperature.(B) high temperatures make catalysis unnecessary.(C) their enzymes have high optimal temperatures.(D) their enzymes are completely insensitive to temperature.
Which of the following is an appropriate definition of zymogen? a) An inactive enzyme precursor b) A digestive enzyme c) A protease d) All of the above
____________is another term for biosynthesis.a. Catabolism b. Anabolism c. Metabolism d. Catalyst
When an enzymatic reaction is in progress, do you expect to see happen to the amount of product? A It will increase as the reaction proceeds. B It will decrease as the reaction proceeds. C The amount will not change as reaction proceeds. D It is not possible to predict what will happen to it as the reaction proceeds.
Enzymes that are only produced when substrate is present are termed: a) endoenzymes b) constitutive enzymes c) induced enzymes d) conjugated enzymes e) exoenzymes
All of the following increase enzymatic activity except a. an increase in temperature. b. an increase in pH. c. an increase in concentration of the substrate. d. an increase in concentration of the enzyme that catalyzes the reaction.
Which of the following statement regarding enzymes is false? a.) they speed up reaction rates b.) they work within narrow temperature and pH ranges c.) The active site binds the substarate d.) They are consumed in the reactions they catalyze
The sum of all biosynthetic reactions in a cell is known as A) metabolism. B) anabolism. C) catabolism. D) synthatabolism.
When an enzymatic reaction is in progress, do you expect to see happen to the amount of substrate? A It will increase as the reaction proceeds. B It will decrease as the reaction proceeds. C The amount will not change as reaction proceeds. D It is not possible to predict what will happen to it as the reaction proceeds.
the type of enzyme inhibition in which covalent bulky adduct prevents catalysis is ? a) uncompetitive b) reversible c) noncompetitive d) competitive e) Irreversible
What kind of reaction does each of these enzymes catalyze?(a) A dehydrase(b) A carboxylase(c) A protease