orthwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is anufactured In a small plant that relles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totalng $15.00 er ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost ast year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,000 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,550, e00 930, e00 620,000 426,000 $ 194,e00 Net operating income equired: Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's ales level. Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per all. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio nd the break-even polnt In balls? Refer to the data In (2) above. If the expected change In varlable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be old next year to ean the same net operating Income, $194,000, as last year?

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Chapter7: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 62P
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Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is
manufactured In a small plant that reles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are hligh, totaling $15.00
per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost
Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results:
Sales (62,809 balls)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
$ 1,550, e00
930,000
620,e00
426,000
$ 194, e00
Net operating income
Required:
1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's
sales level.
2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per
ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio
and the break-even polnt In balls?
3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In varlable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be
sold next year to eam the same net operating Income, $194,000, as last year?
4. Refer agaln to the data In (2) above. The president feels that the company must ralse the selling price of Its basketballs.
If Northwood Company wants to malntaln the same CM ratio as last year (as computed In requirement la), what selling
price per ball must It charge next year to cover the Increased labor costs?
5. Refer to the orlginal data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The
new plant would slash varlable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but It would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the
new plant Is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even polnt in balls?
6. Refer to the data In (5) above.
a. If the new plant is bult, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating Income.
$194.000, as last year?
b. Assume the new plant is bullt and that next year the company manufactures and sells 62,000 balls (the same number
as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format Income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1
Req 2
Req 3
Req 4
Req 5
Req 6A
Reg 68
Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If
Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price
per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Selling price
Transcribed Image Text:Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured In a small plant that reles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are hligh, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,550, e00 930,000 620,e00 426,000 $ 194, e00 Net operating income Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will Increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In varlable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to eam the same net operating Income, $194,000, as last year? 4. Refer agaln to the data In (2) above. The president feels that the company must ralse the selling price of Its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to malntaln the same CM ratio as last year (as computed In requirement la), what selling price per ball must It charge next year to cover the Increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the orlginal data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash varlable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but It would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant Is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even polnt in balls? 6. Refer to the data In (5) above. a. If the new plant is bult, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating Income. $194.000, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is bullt and that next year the company manufactures and sells 62,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format Income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 Req 3 Req 4 Req 5 Req 6A Reg 68 Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Selling price
Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is
manufactured in a small plant that reles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00
per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost
Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results:
Sales (62,809 balls)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
$ 1,558, 000
930,e00
620, e00
426,e00
Net operating income
$ 194, e00
Required:
1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's
sales level.
2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per
ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio
and the break-even polnt In balls?
3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In varlable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be
sold next year to eam the same net operating Income, $194,000, as last year?
4. Refer agaln to the data In (2) above. The president feels that the company must ralse the selling price of Its basketballs.
If Northwood Company wants to malntaln the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling
price per ball must it charge next year to cover the Increased labor costs?
5. Refer to the orlginal data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The
new plant would slash varlable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but It would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the
new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?
6. Refer to the data in (5) above.
a. If the new plant Is bult, how many balls wll have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income.
$194.000, as last year?
b. Assume the new plant is bult and that next year the company manufactures and sells 62.000 balls (the same number
as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format Income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.
Req 1
Req 2
Req 3
Req 4
Req 5
Reg 6A
Reg 68
Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold
next year to earn the same net operating income, $194,000, as last year? (Round your answver to the nearest whole unit.)
Number of balls
Transcribed Image Text:Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that reles heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, varlable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% Is direct labor cost Last year, the company sold 62.000 of these balls, with the following results: Sales (62,809 balls) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 1,558, 000 930,e00 620, e00 426,e00 Net operating income $ 194, e00 Required: 1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year's sales level. 2 Due to an Increase In labor rates, the company estimates that next year's varlable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remalns constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even polnt In balls? 3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change In varlable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to eam the same net operating Income, $194,000, as last year? 4. Refer agaln to the data In (2) above. The president feels that the company must ralse the selling price of Its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to malntaln the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the Increased labor costs? 5. Refer to the orlginal data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash varlable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but It would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company's new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls? 6. Refer to the data in (5) above. a. If the new plant Is bult, how many balls wll have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income. $194.000, as last year? b. Assume the new plant is bult and that next year the company manufactures and sells 62.000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format Income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 Req 3 Req 4 Req 5 Reg 6A Reg 68 Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $194,000, as last year? (Round your answver to the nearest whole unit.) Number of balls
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