Over the past decade, medical costs have increased more rapidly than other prices. In order to illustrate how rising medical costs have affected consumer alternatives, let X represent the quantity of medical services, and let Y represent the quantity of other goods. Furthermore, let income (M) be measured in hundreds of RM, the price of medical services and other goods in terms of dollars per minute, with M = 100, Px = 4, and Py = 5. Graph the budget line, and determine the market rate of substitution. Illustrate the budget set. Show in your graph what happens to the budget constraint if Px increases to RM10. What is the meaning of the slope of the two budget constraints?

Over the past decade, medical costs have increased more rapidly than other prices. In order to illustrate how rising medical costs have affected consumer alternatives, let X represent the quantity of medical services, and let Y represent the quantity of other goods. Furthermore, let income (M) be measured in hundreds of RM, the price of medical services and other goods in terms of dollars per minute, with M = 100, Px = 4, and Py = 5. Graph the budget line, and determine the market rate of substitution. Illustrate the budget set. Show in your graph what happens to the budget constraint if Px increases to RM10. What is the meaning of the slope of the two budget constraints?

Micro Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613064

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter6: Consumer Choice Theory

Section6.A: Indifference Curve Analysis

Problem 2SQP

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Over the past decade, medical costs have increased more rapidly than other prices. In order to illustrate how rising medical costs have affected consumer alternatives, let X represent the quantity of medical services, and let Y represent the quantity of other goods. Furthermore, let income (M) be measured in hundreds of dollars, the price of medical services and other goods in terms of dollars per minute, with M = 100, Px = RM 4, and Py = RM 5. Graph the budget line, and determine the market rate of substitution. Illustrate the budget set. Show in your graph what happens to the budget constraint if Pxincreases to RM 10. What is the meaning of the slope of the two budget constraints?
The utility function of a certain consumer is U =(x1,x2)= x11/3 x22/3 , x 1and x 2 is the consumption of two kinds of goods, and the consumer's income is 100. The current prices of the two kinds of goods are P 1 =1 and P 2=2 respectively, ask: 1. If the price of the first commodity increases from 1 to 2, and other factors remain unchanged, what is the total effect of the price increase on the consumption of the first commodity? According to the Slutsky decomposition principle, what are the income effect and substitution effect? 2. Calculate the amount of income compensation that changes the price of the first commodity from 1 to 2, keeping the original effect unchanged
The government wants to make medicare benefits available to more people, but to achieve this goal, it needs to make cuts in the existing medicare budget. The two areas where they are considering cuts are non-essential elective surgery and 6-12 month mental health care programs. Applying the concept of diminishing marginal utility, the budget cuts should be made for spending on: a. neither can be compared by measuring marginal utility. b. mental health therapy due to its higher marginal return rate. c. elective surgery due to its lower marginal return rate. d. both programs, which have the same marginal return rate.
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Discuss how the utility-maximization model helps highlight the income and substitution effects of a price change.
Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. 1. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. 2. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the price hike period? a.) Compute the price elasticity of demand b.) Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).
Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the = price hike period? Compute the price elasticity of demand. Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).
President Vladimir Putin of Russia proposed replacing in-kind subsidies such as free public transportation and rent-free apartments for government workers with cash subsidies of between $20 and $120 per month. The proposal led to widespread complaints among Russian citizens that the cash subsidies were not large enough. One reportedly asked, “What is a perk worth?” Use an indifference curve analysis to show how to convert an in-kind subsidy into a cash subsidy that leaves people equally well off.
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If Pp denotes the price of a pound of pasta and Pb denotes the price of a loaf of bread, then Pp/Pb represents the number of loaves of bread consumer has to give up in order to buy another pound of pasta. the number of pounds of pasta a consumer has to give up in order to buy another loaf of bread. the number of loaves of bread a consumer is willing to give up to have another pound of pasta. the number of pounds of pasta a consumer is willing to give up to have another loaf of bread.
Q30 The marginal rate of substitution is the... a. Rate of substitution between the marginal values of any two goods. b. Rate of substitution between the total utility of any two goods. c. Substitution of one good for another as we move along the budget line. d. Amount of one good the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another to keep total expenditure unchanged. e. Amount of one good the consumer is willing to give up in exchange for another to remain indifferent.