P, R, C AB А C G I j where h. The allocative efficiency is at 1. The market equilibrium point is at point j. The price when the firm is at allocative efficiency is MC K ATC MR D=AR Q
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- Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…In reference to the attached chart, I was supposed to calculate the bundle prices and net profits. I got assistance, and here is the feedback: The Satisfying Smoothie's net profit is 10.00 - 5.00 = 5.00. The Hydration Power Drink's net profit is 7.00 - 3.00 = 3.00. How is the net profit for Hydration Power Drink 3.00, when 7-3= 4? And Why would it be 7-3, and not 7-6?Suppose a firm is operating in a competitive market and is maximizing profit by producing at thepoint where marginal revenue 5 marginal cost.Now suppose that consumer wealth decreasesin this market (and the good is a normal good).What might you expect to happen to the profitmaximizing output quantity for the firm?
- Henry Potter owns the only wcU in town that pro-ducesclean drinking water. He faces the follO\\•ingdemand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P • 70 - QMarginal Revenue: MR • 70 - 2Q~arginal Cost: MC • lO + Qa. Graph these three curves. Assuming thatMr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity docshe produce? What prioc does he charge? Showthese rcsuiiS on your graph.b. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water con~sumcrs_. is considering a price ceiling that is10 percent below the monopoly price derived inpart (a). What quantity would be demanded atthis new price? Would the profit-maximizingMr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hi11t:1hink about marginal cost.)c. George's Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is abad idea because price ceilings cause shortages.Is he right in this case? What size shortage wouldthe prioc ociling create? Explain.d. George's friend Clarence, who is even more con~cerncd about consumers, suggests a price ceiling50 percent below the…A diner has no competition when it comes to it's famous reuben sandwich combo plate, for which the graph shows the diners demand (d), marginal cost (mc), and marginal revenue (mr), curves. The price of $20 is based on the mr = Mc rule for profit maximazation. The rectangular region shown represents the net revenue from sales of the sandwich (total revenue from reuben combo sales minus total variable costs associated with reuben combo sales). Now, suppose the diner decides to raise the price during the lunch hour, which accounts for 60% of reuben combo sales, knowing that it's lunch-hour patrons are the most loyal buyers of the reuben combo and also that they are locked into the lunchtime slot by their work schedules. The diner raises the price just enough not to lose any lunch-hour buyers. Use the area tool to outline the region representing the resulting additional net revenue from the price increases. Part 2: As a result of the revised price structure, the diners net revenue…Andrea’s Day Spa began to offer a relaxingaromatherapy treatment. The firm asks you how muchto charge to maximize profits. The first two columnsin Table 10.5 provide the price and quantity for thedemand curve for treatments. The third column showsits total costs. For each level of output, calculate totalrevenue, marginal revenue, average cost, and marginalcost. What is the profit-maximizing level of output forthe treatments and how much will the firm earn inprofits?
- It costs $250 to produce an X-Box. We are trying todetermine the selling price for the X-Box. Prices between$200 and $400 are under consideration, with demand forprices of $200, $250, $350, and $400 given below. SupposeMSFT earns $10 in profit for each game that an X-Boxowner purchases. Determine the optimal price andassociated profit for the case in which an average X-Boxowner buys 10 games. Console Price ($) Demand200 2.00E06250 1.20E06350 6.00E05400 2.00E05Unit cost $250Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consiber the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the induatry, every firm is identical and faces the same marpinal cost (MC), averapt total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC ) curves plotted in the following praph. The following graph plots the market demand curve for thodium. If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would. Therefore, in the long run, firms would the rhodium market. Because you know that competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the rhodium industry in long-run equilibrium. True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns positive accounting profit. True FalseA toy manufacturer makes miniature trucks. The pricep(in dollar) and the demandx(numberof miniature trucks) are related by the equation 6000−600p=x. The total cost for the sametoy manufacturer to producexminiature trucks can be modeled byC(x) = 8x+ 450.(a) (10 points) Express the pricepin terms of the demandx. Find the revenueR(x) if themanufacturer sellsxminiature trucks in a month and find the domain of this function.(b) (10 points) Graph the cost and revenue functions on the same coordinate system for 0≤x≤6000.(c) (10 points) What is the minimum number of trucks the toy manufacturer must sell tobreak even?(d) (10 points) FindP′(300) and interpret the result.(e) (10 points) What is the exact profit from the sale of the 301stminiature truck?
- Assume that you are an economic consultant. The firm that hired you has provided the information below. The firm is a price searcher and wants to maximize its profit (or minimize its loss). InformationPrice: $4Elasticity of demand at price of $4 is Ed=-1Quantity of output: 2000Total variable cost: 4000Average fixed cost: 1Marginal cost is constant and equal to the average variable cost: MC=ACV=2. Which of the following answers correctly describes this case? a) The firm is maximizing profits at the current price of $4.b) The firm should increase price and reduce quantity produced.c) None of the other answersd) Firm should reduce price and increase quantity produced.A7 You are the manager of a bakery that produces and packages gourmet muffins, and you currently sell muffins in packages of 3. A consultant’s report has estimated the (inverse) demand of a typical consumer to: P = 3 − 0.5Q If your cost of producing bran muffins is C(Q) = Q: (a) What is the marginal cost of muffins? (b) Draw the demand and marginal cost on a diagram. (c) Determine the optimal number of muffins to sell in a single package. (d) What price should the firm charge for each park?Figure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) 5 Market price 4 3 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D = MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Which of the following statements is true? O Jason cannot earn a profit from selling any number of apples. O Jason should produce where MC equals $3 (point d) where he will maximize his profit. O Jason should produce where MC equals $3 (point d) where he will minimize his losses. Jason should produce where the distance between MC and his demand curve is greatest (point b).
