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- Task 1 The Board is considering replacing or redeveloping the leading product you have chosen. This will require considerable new investment. a) Use TWO investment appraisal techniques to describe TWO alternative sources of finance that would support the board's strategy. b) Contrast the usefulness of the two investment appraisal techniques you have selected c) Analyse two international aspects of financial risk management that could impact on the board's strategy. d) Analyse and explain the cost involved in managing these two aspects. SFM - LO 1 (pcs 1.1, 1.3) SGF - LO5 (pcs 5.1, 5.2, 5.3)Question A18 Which of the following is not an advantage of the NPV investment appraisal technique when compared with the ARR investment appraisal technique? A It shows the increase in shareholder wealth B It considers the time value of money C It is more complicated to calculate and understand D It allows risk to be factored in by adjusting the cost of capitalA3 3b 3. We have two mutually exclusive investments with the following cash flows: Year Investment A Investment B 0 –$100 –$100 1 10 50 2 30 40 3 50 30 4 70 20 b. Calculate the NPV profile for each investment, using the discount rates of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. Perform this task in an Excel spreadsheet. Cautionary note: If you use the =NPV() function in Excel to calculate the NPVs, it will provide incorrect answers. The NPV() function actually calculates the present value of all cash inflows. The NPV should be calculated as =NPV(all cash inflows) – initial cash outflow.
- Question 5 The Finance Director of Kawabwa Construction plc recently overhauled the control system and designed a new method of assessing capital investments that applies the NPV rule to all new investment proposals and will assess performance of current of investments by the same method. He has created a report that will go to the board of directors monthly. This will give an NPV estimation to the cash flows produced and expected by each investment, and CFO plans to use this as a signaling device on the performance of all investments. This, he claims, will introduce rigour into the whole use of capital process. The Chairman ventured the opinion that this approach was a receipt for disaster. Why do you think he felt this way?Multiple Choice Questions 1. The following are the factors to be considered in Suitability, except A. Environment B. Capabilities C. Expectations D. Scenarios 2. The ____________ for a firm is the internal rate of return on existing investments, based on real cash flows. A. cash flow return on investment (CFROI) B. Economic Value Added (EVA) C. Total Shareholders Return D. Return on Investment 3. The elements that must be considered in using EVA are as follows, except ___________. A. Reasonableness of earnings B. Appropriate cost of Capital C. Volatility of the market D. None of the aboveNO1.1 Capital budgeting is the process that a business uses to determine which proposed fixed asset purchases (or projects) it should accept, and which should be declined. This process is used to create a quantitative view of each proposed fixed asset investment, thereby giving a rational basis for making a judgment. Analyze why, despite employing various investment appraisal techniques, large investment projects in big corporations may fail to deliver their estimated cash flows. Critically assess how a failed capital project may affect key stakeholders and shareholder value, and also shape the future strategy of investment capital
- B1) Do you think capital budgeting is important? Justify? B2) List all the techniques of Capital Budgeting? You think are relevant today? B3) Do you think that these techniques are really helpful to financial managers B4) Do you think that these techniques can be used in situations like COVID-19? B5) According to you which technique is better and why?You are an employee at XYZ Bank. Your Bank is trying the construct an investment portfolio that matches its resources and goals. To do so, you and your team are required to evaluate the investment options available for your Bank and decide what is the best option to choose. A B C D E Value of the position 1,400,500 1,370,050 750,000 450,300 1,700,650 Duration 5 3 5 4 6 YTM 4% 3% 7% 8% 5.50% Potential adverse move in yield 0.30% 0.26% 0.43% 0.56% 0.37% Correlation A B C D E A 1 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 B 1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 C 1 0.2 -0.3 D 1 -0.4 E 1 Weight A B C D E Scenario I…1. Define and identify the components of:a. Operating cycleb. Cash conversion cycle2. What is the impact of longer cash conversion cycles on a firm’s working capital needs?3. Explain the profitability-risk trade-off of alternative levels of working capital balances.4. Explain the profitability-risk trade-off of alternative methods of financing a given working capital investment.5. Why does the typical firm need to make investments in working capital?6. Discuss the profitability versus risk trade-offs associated with alternative levels of working capital investment.7. A. which of the following working capital financing policies subjects the firm to a greater risk?i. Financing permanent current assets with short-term debtii. Financing fluctuating current assets with long-term debt B. Which policy will produce the higher expected profitability?
- 12 inance Which of the following is correct as it relates to using Excel Solver in case of capital rationing? Group of answer choices One creates binary variables that have the value of either 1 (chosen) or 0 (not chosen). One sets the objective such as to maximize the net present value of chosen investments. One sets the constraint such as the total investments being greater than the amount of capital available.D4) You are required to use a financial calculator or spreadsheet (Excel) to solve 10 problems related to the cost of capital (page 4). You are required to show the following 3 steps for each problem (sample questions and solutions are provided for guidance): (i) Describe and interpret the assumptions related to the problem. (ii) Apply the appropriate mathematical model to solve the problem. (iii) Calculate the correct solution to the problem. Submit all answers as percentages and round to two decimal places. Ezally Corp. is investing in a new machine that will be financed by issuing new 25-year, $1,000 par, 7.5% semiannual coupon bonds. The bonds are currently selling in the market for $920. Flotation costs on newly issued bonds are $70. The corporation’s marginal tax rate is 35%. What is the posttax cost of debt for the newly-issued bonds?USING PAST INFORMATION TO ESTIMATE REQUIRED RETURNS Use online resources to work on this chapters questions. Please note that website information changes over time, and these changes may limit your ability to answer some of these questions. Chapter 8 discussed the basic trade-off between risk and return. In the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) discussion, beta was identified as the correct measure of risk for diversified shareholders. Recall that beta measures the extent to which the returns of a given stock move with the stock market. When using the CAPM to estimate required returns, we would like to know how the stock will move with the market in the future, but because we dont have a crystal ball, we generally use historical data to estimate this relationship with beta. As mentioned in Web Appendix 8A, beta can be estimated by regressing the individual stocks returns against the returns of the overall market. As an alternative to running our own regressions, we can rely on reported betas from a variety of sources. These published sources make it easy for us to readily obtain beta estimates for most large publicly traded corporations. However, a word of caution is in order. Beta estimates can often be quite sensitive to the time period in which the data are estimated, the market index used, and the frequency of the data used. Therefore, it is not uncommon to find a wide range of beta estimates among the various Internet websites. On the summary screen, you should see an interactive chart. Typically, you can chart performance over the last 24 hours, 1 month, 6 monthsup to 5 years, or even longer. Select different time periods and watch how the graph changes. On this screen you should also see a menu to select historical prices (historical data). Some websites will not only show daily activity but also weekly or monthly activity In addition, some websites will allow you to download the data into an Excel spreadsheet.