Part 1: For each person, calculate the total number of osmolytes in the ICF and ECF and their body water (to 1 decimal place). Part 2: EXPLAINING your answer in each case and noting the diagnosis (eg isotonic overhydration), which data column best represents a person who has: a. run a marathon without drinking any fluid to b. run a marathon but, followed bad advice, and consistently drank only water on the race C. chronic diarrhea from cholera. Explain the primary cause of death in cholera

Part 1: For each person, calculate the total number of osmolytes in the ICF and ECF and their body water (to 1 decimal place). Part 2: EXPLAINING your answer in each case and noting the diagnosis (eg isotonic overhydration), which data column best represents a person who has: a. run a marathon without drinking any fluid to b. run a marathon but, followed bad advice, and consistently drank only water on the race C. chronic diarrhea from cholera. Explain the primary cause of death in cholera

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter11: Properties Of Solutions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 138CP: Specifications for lactated Ringers solution, which is used for intravenous (IV) injections, are as...

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Specifications for lactated Ringers solution, which is used for intravenous (IV) injections, are as follows to reach 100. mL of solution: 285315 mg Na+ 14.117.3 mg K+ 4.9Q.O mg Ca2+ 368408 mg Cl 231261 mg lactate, C3H5O3 a. Specify the amount of NaCl, KCl, CaCl2 2H2O, and NaC3H5O3 needed to prepare 100. mL lactated Ringers solution. b. What is the range of the osmotic pressure of the solution at 37C, given the preceding specifications?
You dissolve 1.0 mol of urea (H2NCONH2) in 270 g of water. The mole fraction of urea is (a) 3710 3 (b) 0.063 (c) 16 (d) 1.0 and its molality is (a) 1.0 (b) 3.7 (c) 0.063 (d) 0.27
Insulin is a protein important in the metabolism of sugar. Its molar mass can be determined by means of an osmotic pressure experiment. A 50.0-mg sample of insulin was dissolved in enough water to make 100. mL of solution. This solution was determined to have an osmotic pressure of 21.8 mm H2O. What is the molar mass of insulin? (Hint: The density of mercury is 13.6 g/mL.)
From the data presented in Figure 12.11, determine which has the more positive enthalpy of solution: NaCl or NH4Cl. Explain.
A pharmacist prepares an isotonic saline solution for intravenous infusion. Instead of preparing a 0.15 M solution, a 1.5 M solution is prepared. What would happen to the red blood cells if this erroneously prepared solution is infused?
Distinguish between dispersion methods and condensation methods for preparing colloidal systems.
An aqueous solution made up of 32.47 g of iron(III) chloride in 100.0 mL of solution has a density of 1.249 g/mL at 25C. Calculate its (a) molarity. (b) molality. (c) osmotic pressure at 25C (assume i=4). (d) freezing point.