✓ Part C Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. On the potential energy curve, the bond length is the internuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Consider that the atomic radius (sometimes called the covalent or bonding atomic radius) of an element is defined as one-half the distance between the bonded atoms in a homonuclear diatomic molecule. Actual bond lengths in molecules are determined experimentally by such methods as X-ray diffraction and microwave spectroscopy. However, these atomic radii values can be used to give an estimate of the upper limit of bond length in other (heteronuclear) molecules. Given that the atomic radii of H and F are 37.0 pm and 72.0 pm, respectively, predict the upper limit of the bond length of the HF molecule. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) Bond length upper limit= Submit μA Value Units ?

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter3: Atomic Shells And Classical Models Of Chemical Bonding
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 87AP: At large interatomic separations, an alkali halide molecule MX has a lower energy as two neutral...
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Part C
Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. On
the potential energy curve, the bond length is the internuclear distance
between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches
its lowest value.
Consider that the atomic radius (sometimes called the covalent or
bonding atomic radius) of an element is defined as one-half the distance
between the bonded atoms in a homonuclear diatomic molecule. Actual
bond lengths in molecules are determined experimentally by such
methods as X-ray diffraction and microwave spectroscopy. However,
these atomic radii values can be used to give an estimate of the upper
limit of bond length in other (heteronuclear) molecules.
Given that the atomic radii of H and F are 37.0 pm and 72.0 pm,
respectively, predict the upper limit of the bond length of the HF
molecule.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the
appropriate units.
► View Available Hint(s)
Bond length upper
limit=
Submit
μÅ
Value
Units
?
Transcribed Image Text:Part C Bond length is the distance between the centers of two bonded atoms. On the potential energy curve, the bond length is the internuclear distance between the two atoms when the potential energy of the system reaches its lowest value. Consider that the atomic radius (sometimes called the covalent or bonding atomic radius) of an element is defined as one-half the distance between the bonded atoms in a homonuclear diatomic molecule. Actual bond lengths in molecules are determined experimentally by such methods as X-ray diffraction and microwave spectroscopy. However, these atomic radii values can be used to give an estimate of the upper limit of bond length in other (heteronuclear) molecules. Given that the atomic radii of H and F are 37.0 pm and 72.0 pm, respectively, predict the upper limit of the bond length of the HF molecule. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. ► View Available Hint(s) Bond length upper limit= Submit μÅ Value Units ?
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