Part III. Effects of Predictive value. Table 1. Disease with a prevalence of 10% DISEASE TEST Positive Negative TEST Yes 80 20 100 Positive Negative Table 2. Disease with a prevalence of 50% DISEASE No 90 810 Yes 400 100 500 900 No 50 450 500 1000 450 550 1000 1. Compute positive and negative predictive vales based on the tables shown above. (You may use a separate paper for the computation)
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Screening: Sensitivity and Specificity
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- What patterns do you detect? Often in disease outbreak investigations we want to see a pattern for a particular problem. Think back to the 'white board' approach from a previous question and consider the types of information about individuals that may help you look for patterns. Select from the list below attributes that may help you You can chosse all or some I choose Time of disease onset and occuption but there is more I guess Occupation Hair color Gender Weight Age Time of disease onsetplease answer only all no explanation 9.Which of these IS/ARE the limitation/s of Social Epidemiology? (a) Differ in Social problems (b) Behavioural adaptations (c) Multifactorial causation 10. Receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve is usually drawn between (a) Sensitivity and specificity (b) (1-sensitivity) and specificity (c) Sensitivity and (1-specificity) (d) (1-sensitivity) and (1-specificity) 11.A screening test is not useful when (a) Incidence of the disease is high in the community (b) Incidence is low in the community (c) Early detection leads to a favourable outcome (d) The disease has a lead time 12.Uses of screening EXCEPT: (a) Case detection (b) Treatment purpose (c) Research purpose (d) Educational purpose 13. Which of the following is NOT related to a genetic disorder? (a) Environmental factors (b) Mutation (c) Mitochondria (d) Agent d) All of the aboveYour screening facility can process 1,000 people per week. Assume you are attempting the early detection of a disease with a prevalence of 2%, and your test has a sensitivity of 95% and a specificity of 90%. D- what is the positive predictive value of the screening test? E- what is the negative predictive value of the screening test? F- what would happen to the negative predictive value of the screening test if the prevalence was 5%?
- Question:- Epidemiologists can predict disease transmission pattern based on age-specific incidence, geographic area and demographic characteristics. If a disease can happen at any location that has high density of human populations, regardless of climate and other environmental factors: What transmission pattern that you would suspect to occur in the area.D5) Incidence Computation The sum of the years "at-risk" of these 12 courses is 102 students-years and there were 3 occurrences of the disease. We can now compute the incidence rate. (One decimal place only, no need to include "%" sign)There are multiple epidemiologic study designs. Study designs can be categorized as an experimental or observational design. What is the primary difference between the two? (Choose the one best answer) 1. In an experimental design, the outcome/disease is assigned 2. In an observational design, the outcome/disease is assigned 3. In an experimental design, the exposure/treatment is assigned 4. In an observational design, the exposure/treatment is assigned 5. They are both epidemiologic study designs without a distinct difference
- Please answer fast 233. Which of the following statements about ethics and epidemiology is TRUE? Choose one: a. The Tuskegee Syphilis Study was ethical because men who did not receive treatment with the antibiotics were probably not harmed. b. The portion on the use of aspirin to prevent heart disease of the Physicans* Health Study was was stopped early because a relative risk of 0.56 was found. c. Because AIDS is a deadly disease, it is unethical to conduct clinical trials of treatments for disease d.It is unethical for insurance companies to deny you a bone marrow transplant, treatment extremely expensive experimental trial, for women with advanced breast cancer.Hello, can you help me to give a short reason of why the answers are B,C and E please? NCLEX Question: Prompt #1: Select ALL the patients that would be placed in droplet precautions: A. 5-year-old patient with Chicken Pox. B. 36-year-old patient with Pertussis. C.. A 25-year-old patient with Scarlet Fever. D.A 56-year-old patient with Tuberculosis. E. 69-year-old patient with Streptococcal Pharyngitis. F. 89-year-old patient with C. Diff. Thank you in advance!What is the reasoning for ALP values in young adults and chidlren being double the values of adults. Both of the populations are free of underlying disease?
- matching type Which groups in an observational study design should NOT have significantly higher proportions to show an association between exposure and outcome? * coloumn a coloumn b Exposed - do not have the disease Unexposed - have the disease Unexposed - do not have the disease Exposed - have the disease a. yes b. no30. The etiologic fraction refers to which of the following? Group of answer choices C. Fraction of disease in the general population that is eliminated with removal of the risk factor. B. Fraction of disease caused by a risk factor among cases only. A. Fraction of disease caused by a risk factor in the general population. F. B and D are both correct. E. A and C are both correct. D. Fraction of disease among cases that is eliminated with removal of the risk factor.99. Which of the following is NOT an appropriate basis for prioritizing health problems for surveillance?A. There is a dearth in literature regarding the health problem under consideration.B. There is a growing public concern about the health problem being considered.C. There is an estimated heavy social and economic impact of the health problem.D. There is an observed abrupt increase in the number of cases of the health problem.100. From the descriptive epidemiology analyses of an ongoing outbreak investigation, it was noted that thereis a significantly higher number of cases who are females and are aged 35-45 years. Which of the followingmay be an appropriate inference from this observation?A. The female members of the population with ages 35-45 years must be quarantined.B. The illness under investigation may only affect females aged 35-45 years.C. The members of the population who are females aged 35-45 years have a predisposing gene.D. The population at risk for the disease may…