Anucric kidney injury is caused by blood clots in the renal artery. Explain why someone can suffer damage from blood clots, but also suffer from uncontrolled bleeding (hemorrhage)

Q: The vessels that exhibit the lowest level of permeability are the __________.   A continuous…

A: A capillary is a little vein from 5 to 10 micrometers (μm) in width, and having a wall one…

Q: The surgical fixation of a floating kidney is called

A: The kidney, the bean-shaped organ of the human body is known as the master chemist of our body, as…

Q: What would be the impact of dysfunctional (leaky) glomerular basal lamina?What effect would this…

A: Marcello Malpigh, an Italian scientist, identified the glomerulus.  A little ball-shaped structure…

Q: Explain the significance of pressures involved in filtration and reabsorption processes in the…

A: The kidneys filter far more fluid than is actually expelled in the urine (about 1.5 litres per day).…

Q: Predict the effects of a condition that results in gradual loss of microvilli from the proximal…

A: Microvilli are bundles of cross-linked actin fibers. They are the hair-like structures that…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and(b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis is a condition that results from hypertension, where the arteries that transport…

Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?

A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…

Q: Explain a possible function of the coagulation reaction.

A: Coagulation reactions are initiated by two pathways: intrinsic pathway extrinsic pathway It…

Q: Types of renal stones

A: Renal calculi are otherwise known as kidney stones. These stones appear as a solid mass.

Q: Fill in the blank:  Filtration results when substances are forced through capillary walls by…

A: Filtration in an important process in kidney in which water and solutes moves from plasma to renal…

Q: What mechanisms link low systemic blood pressure in this patient to the low urine output?

A: Filteration of blood for waste takes place in the kidney' functional unit called the nephron.…

Q: Explain how blood flow to the kidneys is decreased with exercise.

A: Strenuous exercise can induce drastic changes in the functioning of the kidney as well as in the…

Q: Medications associated with worsening renal function

A: Chronic kidney disease, like in chronic glomerulonephritis, can result in the loss of red blood…

Q: Describe hemodialysis, and relate its function to that ofa kidney.

A: kidneys can be defined as the pair of bean-shaped organs on either side of our spine below our ribs…

Q: Interstitial cystitis is characterized by erosion of the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder.…

A: Interstitial cystitis is a disease that results in chronic inflammation of the layers of the urinary…

Q: Trace the pathway of blood from renal artery to renal vein. Be certain to state anatomical landmarks…

A: The heart is the central organ in the human body. It is situated in the middle of the chest between…

Q: Hypertension is often a symptom of urinary system diseases and disorders. Explain why this is so

A: Hypertension It is clinical syndrome characterized by systolic blood pressure is more than 140mm Hg…

Q: Predict the effect on the interstitial fluid if the protein content of the blood was greatly reduced…

A: The interstitial fluid consists of fluid, that lies within the area between and around bodily…

Q: The filtering of blood through an artificial kidney is called______?

A: Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs present in the abdominal cavity. Proper functioning kidneys…

Q: Explain how to prevent blood coagulation.

A: Blood clotting is also referred as blood coagulation. Coagulation is the best and most effective…

Q: Filtration pores are characteristic of _____capillaries.

A: A capillary is a pipe-like structure that enables the flow of blood and other molecules through it.…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Damage to the renal medulla would…

A: The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys present in…

Q: what pathologic condition is indicated by glucose in urine

A: Glucose is the Greek word for sweet. This type of sugar is found in food and is converted into…

Q: Describe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena…

A: Kidney is the primary organ of the urinary system and its function is to filter the blood and to…

Q: In formation of con.urine

A: *Nephrons contain PCT DCT and Loop of henle . Nephrons have to go deep into the medulla for more…

Q: Explain the mechanism underlying dialyis using a typical dialysis machine

A: Kidneys are responsible for the elimination of toxins and nitrogenous waste out of the body.…

Q: Which refers to the thickening and hardening of the arteries caused by plaque build-up?…

A: The hardening of the arteries occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the…

Q: Explain why the underproduction of albumin by a cirrhotic liver contributes to excessive filtration,…

A: What is ascites? Theabnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen is known as ascites. It is more…

Q: Kidney cancer stages Risk factors for kidney cancer

A: Kidney is main excretory organ of body which excrete waste material from body and help in other…

Q: Explain factors that may contribute to elevated blood pressurein the client with renal disease.

A: Introduction : Hypertension, more commonly known as high blood pressure, is a common condition in…

Q: Name the disorder in which blood passes along the urine.

A: The drainage system of the body which is responsible for excluding the waste and extra fluid can be…

Q: CHANGES IN THE URINARY SYSTEM:  give a 2-3 sentence description of the NORMAL function of the…

A: Urinary system mainly consists of  Kidneys that consists of nephrona which is the smallest unit of…

Q: Compare the composition of blood plasma to glomerular filtrate.

A: Blood plasma is the liquid component (yellow in color) of the blood that forms 55% of the total…

Q: Anucric kidney injury is caused by blood clots in the renal artery. Explain why this patient…

A: Renal Artey aneurysms may be sources of acute renal hemorrhage with bleeding or hematuria. Patients…

Q: acute kidney failure in adults

A: Acute kidney failure refers to the sudden but reversible loss of kidney functions due to certain…

Q: Congestive Heart Failure results in an edema in the chest cavity because the nght heart pumps blood…

A: Congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart is not able to pump blood accurately.…

Q: Explain how nephrosclerosis affects: (a) the kidney, and (b) systemic blood pressure.

A: Nephrosclerosis It is the process of the thickening of the walls of the blood vessels. The blood…

Q: Which takes blood from the heart to the kidney O renal artery O kidney O bladder O renal vein

A: The heart is the pumping organ. Whereas kidney is an excretory organ.

Q: Specific gravity of the urine indicates the amount of water in the waste. What does this tell about…

A: The specific gravity of urine is a measure of water consumption and removal from the body.

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney…

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: Briefly explain how chronic kidney failure could result in anaemia.

A: Anemia is a blood-related disease where red blood cells occur in much less quantity and are not able…

Q: Hematuria is the presence of abnormal numbers of red cells in urine due to glomerular damage only

A: Hematuria is the state in which RBC count is more in urine.

Q: Explain the effect on hydrostatic (blood) pressure withinthe glomerular capillaries and on…

A: The afferent arteriole is the arteriole that provides blood to the glomerulus and nephrons. They…

Q: Give reasons why blood flow in the capillaries is slowest among the blood vessels

A: The blood flow in capillaries is slowest among all the other blood vessels like arteries, veins…

Q: Write a short note on the capillary type that lines glomerulus of the canine kidney

A: Glomerulus:  Glomeruli are tuft of tiny blood vessels present at the beginning of each nephron of…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.