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- Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. A firm that is breaking even, or earning a zero level of profit, is one that is earning exactly a normal rate of return, which implies that new investors are not attracted, but current ones are not running away either.Semi-Salt Industries began its operation in 1975 and remains the only firm in the world that produces and sells commercial-grade polyglutamate. While virtually anyone with a degree in college chemistry could replicate the firm’s formula, due to the relatively high cost, Semi-Salt has decided not to apply for a patent. Despite the absence of patent protection, Semi-Salt has averaged accounting profits of 5.5 percent on investment since it began producing polyglutamate—a rate comparable to the average rate of interest that large banks paid on deposits over this period. Do you think Semi-Salt is earning monopoly profits? Why?Modified True or False: State whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, briefly explain why it is so, and then restate it to make it true. Zero economic profit implies zero accounting profit.
- Suppose that the return from holding a particular firm’s stock goes from 15% in one year to 18% in the following year. The majority shareholder claims that “the stock return only increased by 3%,” while the chief executive officer claims that “the return on the firm’s stock increased by 20%.” Reconcile their disagreement.Tesla Many analysts cite Tesla as the most innovative car company to enter the automobile industry in recent history. The company was founded in 2003 with the vision of being an independent automaker that would build affordable electric cars. Over the next 17 years, it produced five different car models and continues to introduce concepts for additional vehicles. It has also expanded into home battery and solar panel products. In the first half of 2020, 81% of electric vehicles sold were Teslas, and its affordable sedan, the Model 3, is the all-time bestselling electric vehicle ever. Tesla’s cars helped create a new market for electric vehicles. In addition, its cars have technological components that have advanced safety throughout the automobile industry. Its cars can come with self-driving capabilities and advanced safety warnings. Parts of these technologies have been adopted by other car makers. 1.Think about the automobile industry. Explain what type of market it is by answering…Jaynet spends $30,000 per year on painting supplies and storage space. She recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm—one offer was for $110,000 per year and the other was for $80,000. However, she turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Jaynet sells 25 paintings per year at a price of $8,000 each What are her accounting profits? What are her economic profits? Suppose the total benefit derived from a continuous decision, Q, is B(Q) = 20Q − 2Q2and the corresponding total cost is C(Q) = 4 + 2Q2, so that MB(Q) = 20 − 4Q and MC(Q) = 4Q. What is total benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal benefit when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q maximizes total benefit? What is total cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What is marginal cost when Q = 2? Q = 10? What level of Q minimizes total cost?"
- In programming the above model into Excel, you have to fill out a spreadsheet like the one below. 1: What formula do you enter into cell k.? a = $C$4*C8+$D$4*D8 b = $C$4*C9+$D$4*D9 c = $C$4*C10+$D$4*D10 d = $C$4*C7+$D$4*D7 2: What formula do you enter into cell l.? a = $C$4*C10+$D$4*D10 b = $C$4*C9+$D$4*D9 c = $C$4*C8+$D$4*D8 d = $C$4*C7+$D$4*D7 3: What formula do you enter into cell m.? a = $C$4*C8+$D$4*D8 b = $C$4*C10+$D$4*D10 c = $C$4*C9+$D$4*D9 d = $C$4*C7+$D$4*D7 4: What value do you enter into cell n.? a 18 b 32 c 20 d 6 5: What value do you enter into cell o.? a 6 b 20 c 18 d 32 6: What value…Mike spends RM35,000 per annum on painting supplies and storage space. He recently received two job offers from a famous marketing firm – one offer was for RM 95,000 per year, and the other was for RM 105,000. However, he turned both jobs down to continue a painting career. If Mike sells 20 paintings per year at a price of RM 8,000 each: Question 1: What are his accounting profits? Question 2: What are his economic profits?The objective of a publicly traded company is to make profit for its owners i.e. shareholders. However, there are millions of AIDS victims in this world. Most of these victims are from destitute countries, like African nations. It would be irrational for us to think that these people could afford this medicine at an existing market price. The world organizations, such as WHO (world health organization), provide with assistance by subsidizing AIDS related medicine. However, this is not enough as many people are dying every day. Many argue that this medicine should be free as it is the only way a victim's life could be prolonged or saved. GlaxcoSmithKline already allows license for generic drug production to countries, like South Africa. Should our government be involved in controlling the price of this drug? Or, should thegovernment force Glaxco to share the key knowledge of this product with its competitors (price becomes competitive)? Explain why or why not?
- What is the principal goal of a firm like CorpCo? As a managerial economist how would you define an ‘optimal decision’ for a firm? The firm is considering investing $300,000 for a period of five years. Expected earnings are $50,000 in year 1, $60,000 in year 2, $75,000 in year 3 and $90,000 in years 4 and 5. Should the firm decide to invest, if the interest rate is 8%? The firm paid a dividend of $6 during the past year and it estimates dividends to grow at 7% annually in the future. Firm’s stockholders require a rate of return of 14%. What would be the expected value of each share today? Which are the two basic risks affecting returns when shareholders value any business? Briefly explain.You and your friend have opened an account on E-Trade and have each decided to select five similar companies in which to invest. You are diligent in monitoring your selections, tracking prices, current events, and actions the company has taken. Your friend chooses his companies randomly, pays no attention to the financial news, and spends his leisure time focused on everything besides his investments. Explain what might be the performance for each of your portfolios at the end of the year.W7 Q5 A paper published in the Harvard Business Review points out a new way to calculate economic profit that could be more appropriate for service firms and other people-intensive companies. Instead of focusing on investment and return on investment, the focus is on employee productivity, in terms of both generating revenues and reducing costs. The approach is to first determine economic profit in the conventional way, except that we ignore taxes, so that economic profit is before tax, as follows: Economic profit = Operating profit − Capital charge Assume the following information for a hotel chain that wishes to adopt the new method. The firm has $100 million in operating profit, has $1 billion in investment, and uses a cost of capital rate of 5%, so the capital charge is $50 million and the economic profit is $50 million. Relevant calculations are contained in Part 1 of the following schedule: Part 1: Economic Profit (in thousands, except cost of capital rate) Revenue…
