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- Suppose the level of structural unemployment increases. How would you illustrate the increase in structural unemployment in the AD/AS model? Hint: How does structural unemployment affect potential GDP?Assume that in a particular year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Use Okun’s law to determine the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the nominal GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much output is being foregone because of cyclical unemployment?Macropoland, a country that is a natural gas and oil importer, has a natural rate of unemployment (at the full employment level of GDP) that is about 4.5%, and the long run average rate of inflation over time has been about 2%. However, during the period 1973-1974, the country experienced an inflation rate of about 15% while simultaneously experiencing unemployment of nearly 13%.At the present time, Macropoland is experiencing very sluggish consumption and investment (a result of a fall in the housing market), and unemployment has again edged up to around 9%. Inflation is very low at 0.4%.Macropoland has just hired you as their economic advisor. You have a big job ahead of you. Using your knowledge of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, can you explain what happened in these two time periods?Develop a response that includes examples and evidence to support your ideas, and which clearly communicates the required message to your audience. Organize your response in a clear and logical…
- Assume that in a particular year the natural rate of unemployment is 5 percent and the actual rate of unemployment is 9 percent. Use Okun’s law to determine the size of the GDP gap in percentage-point terms. If the potential GDP is $500 billion in that year, how much output is being forgone because of cyclical unemployment?The figure below depicts the economy of Altrua, which is presently in equilibrium. Enter your responses below rounded to one decimal place. a. The size of its recessionary gap is $ .b. The size of this gap as a percentage of its actual GDP is %.c. If the natural rate of unemployment is 1%, use Okun’s law to calculate the amount of actual unemployment in Altrua. The actual rate of unemployment is %. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism.Answer completely and accurate answer.Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.The version of Okun's law discussed in class implies that with no change in unemployment, real GDP growth is 3 percent. If the unemployment rate rose by 2 percentage points, Okun's law predicts that real GDP would: a. decreased by 4 percent b. decrease by 2 percent c. increase by 1 percent d. decrease by 1 percent
- According to Okun's Law, when cyclical unemployment increases from 2 to 4 percent, the recessionary gap increases from ___ percent. a) -4 to -8 b) -2 to -4 c) 0 to 2 d) 4 to 8Suppose the economy has a population of 35 million people and a labor force participation rate of 50%. Furthermore, suppose the natural rate of unemployment in the economy is 6%. If the current number of unemployed people is 4 million people, what is the rate of cyclical unemployment rate? Answer: __________% (Cut off at the first decimal point.)When there is an inflationary gap, current real GDP is __________ potential real GDP, and the current unemployment rate is __________ the natural unemployment rate. A.greater than; less than B.greater than; greater than C.greater than; equal to D.less than; greater than
- a) If a country's natural unemployment rate is 5.5 percent and its actual unemployment rate is 3.5 percent, what is its cyclical unemployment rate? ___________percent Instructions: Enter the value for the output gap as an absolute number. b) According to Okun's law, this country would have (Click to select) a recessionary an expansionary output gap of _________percent.Which of the following policies would most likely reduce frictional unemployment? A. All of the stated policies are typically targeted to reduce frictional unemployment B. None of the of the stated policies are typically targeted to reduce frictional unemployment because frictional unemployment is the equivalent of “technological unemployment” articulated by Keynes in the General Theory C. Expansionary fiscal policy D. Reducing unemployment compensation payments E. Greater online or internet/web-based employment search sitesSuppose that the unemployment rate is equal to the natural rate of unemployment. Which of the following is true? a. The economy has a full employment. b. Cyclical unemployment is negative. c. Frictional unemployment becomes zero. d. The economy is in recession.