Percent Composition and Molecular Formula Worksheet 1. Calculate the percent of nitrogen in urea, NH₂CONH₂. 2. Calculate the percentage of water in zinc sulfate heptahydrate. 3. Calculate the percentage of oxygen in potassium chlorate.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter2: Chemical Formulas, Equations, And Reaction Yields
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18P: A gaseous binary compound has a vapor density that is 2.53 times that of nitrogen at 100°C and...
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Percent Composition and Molecular Formula Worksheet
1. Calculate the percent of nitrogen in urea, NH¿CONH,.
2. Calculate the percentage of water in zinc sulfate heptahydrate.
3. Calculate the percentage of oxygen in potassium chlorate.
4. Calculate the percentage of tin in potassium stannate trihydrate, K2SNO3 •2H2O
Write the molecular formulas of the following compounds:
5. A compound with an empirical formula of C:OH4 and a molar mass of 88 grams per mole.
6. A compound with an empirical formula of C.H.O and a molar mass of 136 grams per mole.
7. A compound with an empirical formula of CFBrO and a molar mass of 254.7 grams per mole.
8. A compound with an empirical formula of C:H&N and a molar mass of 46 grams per mole.
Answer the following questions:
9. The percentage composition of acetic acid is found to be 39.9% C, 6.7% H, and 53.4% O. Determine the
empirical formula of acetic acid.
10. The molar mass for question #9 was determined by experiment to be 60.0 g/mol. What is the molecular
formula?
11. What's the empirical formula of a molecule containing 18.7% lithium, 16.3% carbon, and 65.0% oxygen?
12. A 50.51 g sample of a compound made from phosphorus and chlorine is decomposed. Analysis of the
products showed that 11.39 g of phosphorus atoms were produced. What is the empirical formula of the
compound?
13. When 2.5000 g of an oxide of mercury, (Hg O) is decomposed into the elements by heating, 2.405 g of
mercury are produced. Calculate the empirical formula.
14. The compound benzamide has the following percent composition. What is the empirical formula?
C= 69.40 % H= 5.825 % O = 13.21 % N= 11.57 %
15. A component of protein called serine has an approximate molar mass of 100 g/mole. If the percent
composition is as follows, what is the empirical and molecular formula of serine?
C = 34.95 % H= 6.844 % O = 46.56 % N= 13.59 %
16. Aniline, a starting material for urethane plastic foams, consists of C, H, and N. Combustion of such
compounds yields CO2, H2O, and N2 as products. If the combustion of 9.71 g of aniline yields 6.63 g H20 and
1.46 g N2, what is its empfrical formula?
Page
1 I
Q +
1
17. The molar mass of aniline is 93 g/mol. What is its molecula
formula?
Transcribed Image Text:Name Date Block Percent Composition and Molecular Formula Worksheet 1. Calculate the percent of nitrogen in urea, NH¿CONH,. 2. Calculate the percentage of water in zinc sulfate heptahydrate. 3. Calculate the percentage of oxygen in potassium chlorate. 4. Calculate the percentage of tin in potassium stannate trihydrate, K2SNO3 •2H2O Write the molecular formulas of the following compounds: 5. A compound with an empirical formula of C:OH4 and a molar mass of 88 grams per mole. 6. A compound with an empirical formula of C.H.O and a molar mass of 136 grams per mole. 7. A compound with an empirical formula of CFBrO and a molar mass of 254.7 grams per mole. 8. A compound with an empirical formula of C:H&N and a molar mass of 46 grams per mole. Answer the following questions: 9. The percentage composition of acetic acid is found to be 39.9% C, 6.7% H, and 53.4% O. Determine the empirical formula of acetic acid. 10. The molar mass for question #9 was determined by experiment to be 60.0 g/mol. What is the molecular formula? 11. What's the empirical formula of a molecule containing 18.7% lithium, 16.3% carbon, and 65.0% oxygen? 12. A 50.51 g sample of a compound made from phosphorus and chlorine is decomposed. Analysis of the products showed that 11.39 g of phosphorus atoms were produced. What is the empirical formula of the compound? 13. When 2.5000 g of an oxide of mercury, (Hg O) is decomposed into the elements by heating, 2.405 g of mercury are produced. Calculate the empirical formula. 14. The compound benzamide has the following percent composition. What is the empirical formula? C= 69.40 % H= 5.825 % O = 13.21 % N= 11.57 % 15. A component of protein called serine has an approximate molar mass of 100 g/mole. If the percent composition is as follows, what is the empirical and molecular formula of serine? C = 34.95 % H= 6.844 % O = 46.56 % N= 13.59 % 16. Aniline, a starting material for urethane plastic foams, consists of C, H, and N. Combustion of such compounds yields CO2, H2O, and N2 as products. If the combustion of 9.71 g of aniline yields 6.63 g H20 and 1.46 g N2, what is its empfrical formula? Page 1 I Q + 1 17. The molar mass of aniline is 93 g/mol. What is its molecula formula?
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