Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia, like this: N2(9)+3H2(9) → 2 NH 3(9) The reaction is exothermic. Suppose a mixture of N2, H, and NH3 has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. Also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left. perturbation change in composition shift in equilibrium O to the right The temperature is lowered. O to the left The pressure of NH3 will ? O (none) O to the right The temperature is raised. The pressure of N2 will v ? O to the left go up. O (none) go down.

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