Peritectic Eutectic Eutectoid Incongruent melting
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Part C. Which type of phase transformation is important in heat treatment of steels? (circle one)
Peritectic Eutectic Eutectoid Incongruent melting
At what temperature and overall composition wt% C, does it occur?
Write the reaction equation for this transformation, and briefly describe the nature of each of the three important phases that are involved.
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- Using the TTT diagram for eutectoid steel, draw the specified cooling path on the diagram. Indicate what phases you expect in the final product with percentage of each phase. Assume the material has been fully austenitized before cooling. a. Water cool to room temperature b. Hot quench in molten salt to 690°C and then cooled isothermally for 2 hours: c. Hot quench to 610°C hold 3 minutes and water quench1. Given the time-temperature transformation diagram, what would be the phases present for a 1.13 wt. % C steel with no alloying elements. calculate the amount of pro eutectoid product, where applicable (at the bottom) A) quenched in cold water to 650 C in 0.1 seconds, then held at 650 C for 5 seconds, then quenched to 400 C, held at 400C for 60 seconds, and finally quenched to room temperature B. Necessary Steel Phase Diagram Calculations to determine the amount of pro eutectoid product:Q.1.For hypoeutoctoid plain carbon steel(select %C content yourself), determine the phasesthat are present, the compositionsof these phases, and the percentages or fractionsof the phases.Make schematic sketches of the microstructurethat would be observed for conditions of very slow cooling at the following temperatures: a)Just above the austenite transformation temperature b)The austenite transformation temperature -10C c)The eutectoid transformation temperature +10C d)The eutectoid transformation temperature -10C
- 1. Given the time-temperature transformation diagram, what would be the phases present for a 1.13 wt. % C steel with no alloying elements. calculate the amount of pro eutectoid product, where applicable (at the bottom) A.) quenched in cold water to 380 C in 0.1 seconds, then held at 380 C for 30 seconds, then quenched to room temperature B.) cooled in air at 2 C/minute to 600oC, then quenched to room temperature C. quenched in cold water to 550 C in 0.1 seconds, then held at 550 C for 2 seconds, then quenched to room temperature D. Necessary Steel Phase Diagram Calculations to determine the amount of pro eutectoid product:Using the isothermal transformation diagram given in Figure 2 for a specific material composition to answer the following (this is NOT an Fe-C steel!). NOTE: Assume that you begin with a single-phase sample of α at 790 C.a. What temperature on the diagram corresponds to the α-to-γ phase transformation temperature that would be found on an equilibrium phase diagram? Explain your answer. b. What temperature would provide the most rapid, isothermal phase transformation of α to γ? What would be the minimum time from onset of the phase transformation to its completion? c. On Figure 2, draw and label a cooling schedule (from 790 C) that will produce a single-phase α material at 100 C. How does the thickness of the piece of material influence your ability to create a single-phase α structure? d. Why does the time to initiate phase transformation become smaller as the temperature is reduced within the temperature range above the “nose” of the TTT diagram? Be specific, what process is…1. Why does the tensile strength of steel, which contains only austenite at room temperature, differ fromsteel that shows only pearlite in its microstructure? Give two important reasons for the difference. 2. What general prerequ_isites exist for the formation of martensite in steel? 3. What is an isothermal transformation of a material in the solid state condition? 4. Draw a typical isothermal transformation diagram for plain .carbon eutectoid steel and indicate thevarious decomposition products expected by simple diagrammatic drawing.
- Illustrate the equilibrium reactions that exist in an iron carbon phase diagram with the required particulars.4b) Figure 6 shows the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. Evaluate (i) the temperature at which austenite first begins to transform on cooling; (ii) the primary microconstituent that forms; (iii) the composition and amount of each phase present at 728°C; (iv) the composition and amount of each phase present at 726°C; (v) Sketch the evolution of the microstructures of hypereutectoid steels with 1.1 wt% of carbon during the cooling in relationship to Fe-Fe3C phase diagram shown at 900°C, 800°C and 500°C, respectively.QUESTION 5 Using the continuous-cooling transformation diagram for a eutectoid Fe-C alloy shown below, perform the following tasks. (a) Plot the cooling curve (rough position) corresponding to normalising treatment, and specify the microstructure obtained. (b) Plot the cooling curve (rough position) corresponding to full annealing, and specify the microstructure obtained. (c) Design a heat treatment to produce a duplex microstructure of about half pearlite and half tempered martensite, specifying all the steps and plotting, roughly, the cooling curve involved. (d) If a full (i.e. 100%) tempered martensitic microstructure is desirable, describe the conditions for achieving it in terms of both cooling rate and sample size. (e) What treatment do you propose to do if a fully annealed steel is still too hard for processing (e.g. forging)? Plot the microstructure after such a treatment, marking any dimension that is important.
- If a 0.80 percent plain carbon steel is austenitized (heated to a read heat) and quenched in water to room temperatures so that the cooling curve does not cut into the “nose” of the I-T diagram, what will the resultant microstructure be?There is an aluminum–copper alloy. The phase diagram is given below. What heat treatment do you apply? Using this graph, how is it possible to increase the strength and hardness of this alloy? Consider this question within the scope of heat treatments.In a tabular format, compare (a) Composition and heat treatment, (b) microstructure, for different cast irons and steels.