pH Measurement and Buffer Q1.Substances    pH value at 25°C     [H+] (mol dm-3)   vinegar                  2.8                              ?   fruit juice               3.4                             ?   antacids                  9.2                            ? Q2. Show the calculation the volumes of the two solutions (acetic acid and sodium acetate) should be mixed for the preparation of the acetic buffer with pH 4.2 by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Q3 .Solution    :                  Acetic Buffer                                NaCl Original pH      :               4.2                                                7.2 pH after adding 5 drops of HCl     :  4.2                           2.7 pH after adding 5 drops of NaOH   :  4.2                         11.1 Which sample showed little or no change in pH upon the addition of acid and base? Please write an equation and explain briefly.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
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pH Measurement and Buffer

Q1.Substances    pH value at 25°C     [H+] (mol dm-3)

  vinegar                  2.8                              ?

  fruit juice               3.4                             ?

  antacids                  9.2                            ?

Q2. Show the calculation the volumes of the two solutions (acetic acid and sodium acetate) should be mixed for the preparation of the acetic buffer with pH 4.2 by the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation.

Q3

.Solution    :                  Acetic Buffer                                NaCl

Original pH      :               4.2                                                7.2

pH after adding 5 drops of HCl     :  4.2                           2.7

pH after adding 5 drops of NaOH   :  4.2                         11.1

Which sample showed little or no change in pH upon the addition of acid and base? Please write an equation and explain briefly.

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