Phosgene, Cl2C=O, has a smaller dipole moment than formaldehyde, H2C=O, even though it contains electronegative chlorine atoms in place of hydrogen. Provide an explanation for this observation.

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Mass Spectrometry

This process is an instrumental method in which a sample is changed to fast moving positive ions by electron bombardment. The charged particles vary due to their different mass to charge ratio and are estimated with the help of this difference. It is also called mass spectroscopy.