Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the loss. 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outcome 3.00 2.50 Profit 2.00 1.50 Loss ATC 1.00 0.50 MC D MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) PRICE (Dollars per unit)
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- Describe how marginal analysis, by avoiding sunk costs, leads to better pricing decisions.Answer bunk true false Determine if the statements are true or false and label each accordingly. You are currently in a labeling module. Turn off browse mode or quick nav, Tab to items, Space or Enter to pick up, Tab to move, Space or Enter to drop. The invisible hand leads to firms charging a price that is equal to marginal cost in both competitive and noncompetitive markets.In order for the invisible hand to work, prices have to be accurate signals.The invisible hand principle is that self‑interest is often aligned with social interest.The invisible hand principle works particularly well for goods associated with externalities.The invisible hand suggests that government should play an active role in deciding what goods and services should be produced.Exercise 4.6 An econometrician hired to analyse a local golf course has determined that there are two types of golfers, the regular and the occasional. The annual demand for games from regular players is given by QH = 24 – 0.3P, where P is the price of a round of golf. On the other hand, the annual demand for occasional items is given by QO = 10 – 0.1P. The marginal cost and the average total cost per item are equal to €20. a) If you could distinguish between regular and casual players, what price would be set for each type? How many games would each type of player play? How much profit could the golf course generate? Represent graphically. b) As an alternative to the discrimination of third degree prices, those in charge consider a double tranche rate according to which the members can play as many games as they wish at a price of € 20 per game. How much profit will the golf course generate if it charges all players the same annual fee for becoming a member of the club? What if you…
- Suppose that there are two fancy hotels on the online booking platform, say W hotel and Ritz Carlton hotel. Each hotel has the capacity of 20 rooms on the New Year Eve. There are 20 families who are planning to stay at Bay Areas. Suppose that you are the manager and you set the price to maximize the hotel profit. The marginal cost of each hotel room = 500 RMB The largest valuation on the hotel room = 2000 RMB valuation decrease by 100RMS. In total, there are 20 families. Discuss with your peers how many rooms you will offer in the market.Alex owns a mineral water spring that provides him with an unlimited supply of water at no cost. He can bottle the water at a cost of $2 per litre. Alex's neighbour, Scrooge, found a mineral spring of his own, that provides him with the same water quality as that of Alex. It also costs him $2 per litre to get his water out of the ground and bottle it. The inverse demand curve for mineral water is given by P(Q)=20−0.2Q, where P is the price per litre and Q is the number of litres sold. How many litres will each of them sell in the Cournot equilibrium?Consider a buyer who, in the upcoming month, will make a decision about whether to purchase a good from a monopoly seller. The seller “advertises” that it offers a high-quality product (and the price that it has set is based on that claim). However, by substituting low-quality components for higher-quality ones, the seller can reduce the quality of the product it sells to the buyer, and in so doing, the seller can lower the variable and fixed costs of making the product. The product quality is not observable to the buyer at the time of purchase, and so the buyer cannot tell, at that point, whether he is getting a high-quality or a low-quality good. Only after he begins to use the product does the buyer learn the quality of the good he has purchased. The payoffs that accrue to the buyer and seller from this encounter are as follows: The buyer’s payoff (consumer surplus) is listed first; the seller’s payoff (profit) is listed second. Answer each of the…
- To join the Quiet Reading Society, members pay a fixed annual fee of F, and then they can read any number of books at an extra charge P per book. Each member’s willingness to pay for Q books is P = 100 - 5Q. (Here, Q refers to the number of books a member reads completely, but partial quantities are also possible.) The club has fixed costs, but incurs no additional cost when a member checks out a book to read. What does the optimal two-part pricing scheme look like?A. It costs nothing to join the club, and then books can be read for $50 each.B. It costs $100 to join the club, and then books can be read for $5 each.C. It costs $500 to join the club, and then books can be read for $10 each.D. It costs $1,000 to join the club, and then books can be read for free.Why does Pinterest consider Google to be its largest competitor? Pinterest Pinterest places a premium on mobile platforms when developing new products and services.Nestle baby formula is known for causing illness and infant deaths in poor communities in third world countries by promoting their infant formula products at the expense of breastfeeding. They have provided unethical marketing practices. Promotional campaigns of multinational corporations (MNCs) have exacerbated the problem of controlling the use of this potentially dangerous product by luring the consumer into the market.
- A supplier is selling tomatoes in two cities, Antalya and Istanbul. It costs him 1 TRY per kg of tomatoes delivered in each city. Let p1 be the price of a kg of tomatoes in Antalya and p2 be the price of a kg tomatoes in Istanbul. The price-response curves in each city: Antalya: d1(p1) = 500 - 100p1 Istanbul: d2(p2) = 1,200 - 200p2 Assuming the supplier can charge any price he likes, what prices should be charged for a kg of tomatoes in Antalya and Istanbul to maximize total contribution? What are the corresponding demands, revenues, and total contributions in each city? What is the total demand, total revenue, and total contribution over the two cities?an example of a market where a Bertrand model would not be plausibleA manufacturer of microwaves has discovered that male shoppers have little value for microwaves and attribute almost no extra value to an auto-defrost feature. Female shoppers generally value microwaves more than men do and attribute greater value to the auto-defrost feature. There is little additional cost to incorporating an auto-defrost feature. Since men and women cannot be charged different prices for the same product, the manufacturer is considering introducing two different models. The manufacturer has determined that men value a simple microwave at $63 and one with auto-defrost at $77, while women value a simple microwave at $77 and one with auto-defrost at $140. Suppose the manufacturer is considering three pricing strategies: 1. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $77, to both men and women. 2. Market a single microwave, with auto-defrost, at $140, to only women. 3. Market a simple microwave to men, at $63. Market a microwave, with auto-defrost, to women…