Please explain in easy way so that I understand: 1. Why are most salts water soluble, but most non-polar molecules not? Give detailed molecular explanations that lead to statements about the enthalpy and entropy changes in the two processes.

Please explain in easy way so that I understand: 1. Why are most salts water soluble, but most non-polar molecules not? Give detailed molecular explanations that lead to statements about the enthalpy and entropy changes in the two processes.

Physical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781133958437

Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Chapter7: Equilibria In Multiple-component Systems

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.34E

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: How can you explain positive deviation as solution is prepared by mixing cyclohexane and ethanol?

A: Ideal solution is the solution in which the molecular attractive forces between molecules of each…

Q: the difference in the solubility of benzoic acid and sodium benzoate in water. of the two would you…

A: Benzoic acid is nonpolar compoundSodium Benzoate is saltWater is polar solventCHCl3 is non polar…

Q: Hello, I'm having trouble understanding the solution and couldn't make out the handwriting of the…

A: Balanced molecular equation. CaCO3(s)+ 2HCl (aq) -----> CaCl2(aq) + CO2 (g)+H2O(l)

Q: Acetic acid is miscible with water. Would you expect car-boxylic acids with general formula…

A: Given : In the statement of the question, it is given that acetic acid is miscible with water.…

Q: If solvation of nuclepolic occue then what is effect on rate of reaction.

A: The electron rich species are termed as nucleophiles.

Q: which pairs would fractional distillation more suitable?

A: This technique is used to separate a mixture of two (or) miscible liquids and these liquids boils…

Q: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing solubility in hexane:

A: Interpretation : We have to tell the solubility of hexane.

Q: please explain why solubility of acetylinic compound in many bases?

A: Hydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon triple are known as alkynes. The molecular formula of the…

Q: a) Without any calculation state if then poly(methylacrylate) is soluble in methylacrylate. Why? b)…

A: 1-Polymethyl acrylate is water-sensitive compound. 2) Polymethyl acrylate is hydrophobic synthetic…

Q: Would you expect the given compund to be more soluble in 0.1M strong acid or 0.1M strong base…

A: Concept: According to the Le Chartier principle, If equilibrium is stressed, then the reaction…

Q: Using your knowledge of the “like dissolves like” generalization, determine which solute ethanol…

A: Like dissolves like means polar solute dissolves in polar solvent while non-polar solute dissolves…

Q: Sketch a qualitative enthalpy diagram for the process of dis-solving KCl(s) in H₂O (endothermic)

A: When a reaction takes place, the reactants are converted to products. Some bonds are broken and some…

Q: What are the common uses of ionic liquids?

A: IONIC LIQUIDS: These liquids are completely ionic in nature. At low temperatures, ionic liquids in…

Q: What intermolecular forces could sodium lauryl sulfate participate in? and why?

A: The question is based on the concept of intermolecular forces of attraction. we need to identify the…

Q: Provide two cationic constitutional isomers that contain the elements N, C, O, H. Explain whether or…

A: Solution - Two cationic constitutional isomers that contain the elements N, C, O, H -

Q: Using and connecting terms like polarity, water solubility, or salts, explain why synthesized…

A: WHAT IS CIPROFLOXACIN ?

Q: Does adding a base to a protein, precipitate them in a solution?

A: A question about the precipitation of protein, which is to be accomplished.

Q: What will be the solubility of the sugar if dissolved in normal water, 60 degrees celsius water, and…

A: The concept used here is Solubility of solid in liquid increases with increase in temperature.

Q: Which of the following should most greatly increase the rate of dissolution of an ionic salt in a…

A: Which of the following should most greatly increase the rate of dissolution of an ionic salt in a…

Q: Which monovalent hydroxide below supports the following data: A 0.515 g sample dissolved in 24.7…

Q: Explain why eugenol readily dissolves in dichloromethane but salts don't

A: The solubility of solute into the solvent depend upon the interaction between solvent and solute. If…

Q: Will heating beef tallow in the presence of acid instead of base produce soap?Explain.

A: The reaction of fatty acids with bases to form salts of fatty acids, these are known as soaps.

Q: Water reduces the proportion of salts in the blood and thus removes the effects of depression and…

A: Depression can be defined as a disorder in living organisms that creates a persistent feeling of…

Q: While the hydroxides and carbonates of sodium and potassium are readily soluble in water, the…

A: A question about the solubility difference between hydroxides and carbonates of alkali metals and…

Q: enthalpy of formation of ammonium salts a) Explain how (temperature change) would be affected if a…

A: A solution’s depends on the amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at a particular temperature. An…

Q: 2. Describe how you would prepare the following solutions: a) 500 mL of approximately 0.20 M NaOH…

Q: Explain the predicting of Water Solubility of a Compound ?

A: Solubility of any substance means the mixing of one component into the other component. If the…

Q: Why is maleic acid (a polar compound) partially soluble in hexane (a nonpolar compound)?

A: Given that maleic acid is partially soluble in hexane. Maleic acid is a polar compound and hexane is…

Q: calculate the degrees of freedom and number of components of: -an aqueous soln of sodium chloride…

A: No of components (C) = 2 (Sodium chloride and sodium sulphate) Number…

Q: At 0 oC and 1 atm of pressure, 23.5 mL of neon gas dissolves in each liter of aqueous solution. a.…

A: a) Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in liquid at a constant temperature is directly…

Q: Why some other chlorides such as LiCl is not soluble in acetone?

A: Introduction- Ionic compounds are those formed because the high electronegativity difference by…

Q: Which of the following pure suubstances is most souble in water? Justify your choice. a)…

Q: please write the Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) of Bisoprolol and Esmolol? Please write at…

A: Stucture activity relationships are the relationship between chemical structures of molecules…

Q: Which statement is NOT correct for an azeotropic mixture of two volatile liquids? Azeotropic…

A: We are given with several statements and we have to tell which one is incorrect.

Q: Describe how you could separate and purify compound A from a mixture of two neutral compounds (A and…

A: Fractional crystallization: It is a type of separation method that is used to separate a mixture of…

Q: What goal is accomplished by standardizing solutions?

A: Standard solution is made from a solute of known amount to prepare a solution of known…

Q: H, PO, ionizes in water. Phases are optional.

A: Chemical equation, H3PO4 + H2O <--------> H2PO4- + H3O+ Ka1 : 7.5 • 10^-3 = [H2PO4-]…

Q: Please write the Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) of Acebutolol ? Please write at your own…

A: Acebutolol is a type of beta blocker. It relaxes blood vessels ,slowing heart rate to increase blood…

Q: Why is benzoic acid more soluble in ethanol than in water?

A: ability to dissolve solid, liquid and gases in solvent is known as Solubilty.

Q: In which solvent, (CH3)2C=O or [(CH3)3C]2C=O, is NaCl more soluble? Explain.

A: The given solvents are;

Q: If water was used to rinse the pipette used for the NaOH solution aliquots, how would this affect…

A: Rinsing a pipette:- It is always advised that first, we shall rinse the pipette with distilled water…

Q: A 5.0 solition of HCl in water had a proton concentration of?

A: HCl is a strong acid. It will undergo complete ionization in water. HCl -------> H+ (aq) + Cl-…

Q: what would the chemical reactions be if im doing an experiment of melting point for the mixture of…

A: Eutectic point at which liquid of both substances urea and cinnamic acid are in equilibrium that is…

Q: Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug. Cocaine is usually obtainedas its hydrochloride salt…

A: Amines are denoted by the formula R-NH2, where R can be an alkyl or aryl group. When R is a benzene…

Q: Calculate the mole fraction of acetic acid

A: Given :- Mass of acetic acid = 101 g Mass of methanol = 24 g To calculate :- Mole fraction of…

Q: How would you interpret this difference depending on their molecular structure ?

A: inter molecular forces

Q: Would you expect F₂ to be soluble in CBr4 or not? FULLY explain your answer. Edit Format Table

Q: Consider the following salts. Which is the MOST soluble in water? Explain your answer.

A: Solubility of a compound follows the rule of like dissolves like. This means that polar solute…

Q: (9.2 9 dissolved in (200 gm) of ethar point of (79 c9) Calculate the of the solute knowing that the

A: To determine the molecular weight of the solute Formula used : ∆Tb = Kbmwhere ∆Tb is the change in…

Q: Would you expect the given compund to be more soluble in 0.1M strong acid or 0.1M strong base…

A: The presence of different functional group in a molecule is responsible for special chemical and…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

100%

Please explain in easy way so that I understand:
1. Why are most salts water soluble, but most non-polar molecules not? Give detailed molecular explanations that
lead to statements about the enthalpy and entropy changes in the two processes.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

enthalpy of formation of ammonium salts a) Explain how (temperature change) would be affected if a greater amount of surrounding solvent(water) is used, assuming the mass of salt remains constant? b) Explain how would be affected if a greater amount of surrounding solvent(water) is used? Explain.
How do attractive forces between like molecules compare with attractive forces between unlike molecules in the system acetic acid – water? Support your answer. How would you expect the composition of the vapor above the solution of a mixture of acetic acid and water compared to the liquid with which it is in equilibrium? Define azeotrope. Does the system form and azeotropic system? Explain.
Consider the following salts. Which is the MOST soluble in water? Explain your answer.
Azeotropic mixtures mix with each other in all proportions, since the composition of the liquid and vapor phases is the same. Ethyl alcohol and water in a liquid state are also an azeotropic mixture. Why?
Show all working explaining detailly your solution. Answer Q 117 , 118 & 119
One of these forms of cocaine is relatively water-soluble:which form, the free base or the hydrochloride?
Please don't provide handwwritten solution
Provide two cationic constitutional isomers that contain the elements N, C, O, H. Explain whether or not each constitutional isomer will be soluble in acetone.
What process is illustrated by the following figure? Explain how that can occur
Explain why isopropanol is soluble in conc Sulfuric acid
Cocaine is a widely abused, addicting drug. Cocaine is usually obtainedas its hydrochloride salt (cocaine hydrochloride) but can be converted tocrack (the neutral organic molecule) by treatment with base. Which of thetwo compounds here has a higher boiling point? Which is more solublein water?
Two shipwreck survivors were rescued from a life raft. Onehad drunk seawater while the other had not. The one whohad drunk the seawater was more severely dehydratedthan the one who did not. Explain.