Please identify four organizations to illustrate the types of organizations listed in table 9.2. One organizations per type and offer examples.
Please identify four organizations to illustrate the types of organizations listed in table 9.2. One organizations per type and offer examples.
Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
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Please identify four organizations to illustrate the types of organizations listed in table 9.2. One organizations per type and offer examples.
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 9.2 Categorization of MNOS
Chapter 9 The Challenge of International Organizations
189
Categorization of MNOS
TABLE 9.2
Organizational
Characteristics
Multinational
Global
International
Transnational
Decentralized
Centralized
Configuration
Sources of core
and nationally
Dispersed,
interdependent,
and specialized
and globally
of assets and
competencies
centralized,
self-sufficient
scaled
capabilities
others
decentralized
Sensing and
exploiting local
Implementing
Adapting and
leveraging
parent company
competencies
Role of overseas
Differentiated
operations
parent
contributions by
opportunities
company
national units
strategies
to integrated
worldwide
operations
Knowledge
Knowledge
Knowledge
developed jointly
Development
Knowledge
developed and developed at
the center and
and diffusion of
developed and
retained within
retained at
and shared
knowledge
the center
transferred to
worldwide
each unit
overseas units
Source: Bartlett, C. A., & Ghoshal, S. (1989). Managing across borders: The transnational solution.
0oston: Harvard Business School Press, p. 65. Copyright 1989 by the Harvard Business School Publishing
Corporation, all rights reserved.
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