portional income tax on the representative cc sumer's wage income. That is, the consume wage income is w(1 – t)(h– 1) where t is the rate. What effect does the income tax have consumption and labor supply? Explain yo results in terms of income and substituti effects.
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- One proposal for reforming the welfare system is to create a negative income tax. Under the negative income tax, each person is entitled to a grant of G dollars permonth. For every dollar the person earns, the grant is reduced by t dollars. a. Suppose G = 200 and t = 0.40. Consider an individual whose hourly wage = $10. There are 30 days in a month, so the total allotment of T = 720. Sketch the budgetconstraint before and after the introduction of the negative income tax. b. Would people work more or less with the implementation of this system? c. What if t = 100%? Explain!Suppose that the government imposes a proportional income tax on the representative consumer’s wage income. That is, the consumer’s wage income is: ?(1 − ?)(ℎ − ?) where t is the tax rate. What effect does the income tax have on consumption and labor supply? Explain your results in terms of income and substitution effects.Solve all questions compulsory... 1. A payrol tax Is born entirely by workers if the supply of labor is perfectly inelastic. True or false? Explain 2. When the tax rate on wages falls (so that the take home wage or effective wage increase), the busget line rotates out along the consumption axis. True or false? Explain
- Both a payroll tax and an excise tax on alcoholraise revenue and, respectively, shrink the marketsfor labor and alcohol. Although both have somefunctions in common, governments may havedifferent goals when levying them. What goalsdo you think motivate a payroll tax? What goalsmotivate an alcohol tax?d. Holding Donald's income and Pd constant at $120 and $1 respectively, what is Donald's demand curve for carrots? e. Suppose that a tax of $1 per unit is levied on donuts. How will this alter Donald's utility maximizing market basket of goods? f. Suppose that, instead of the per unit tax in (e), a lump sum tax of the same dollar amount is levied on Donald. What is Donald's utility maximizing market basket? g. The taxes in (e) and (f) both collect exactly the same amount of revenue for the government, which of the two taxes would Donald prefer? Show your answer numerically and explain why Donald prefers the per unit tax over the lump sum tax, or vice versa, or why he is indifferent between the two taxes.4. Suppose that a consumer has the utility function U(x, y) = xy, where x denotes the quantityof good X and y denotes the quantity of good Y . Let the per unit prices be pX = 4 and pY = 1.Also, suppose that income is m = 100. Show that the consumer’s welfare has increased under the income tax scheme as com-pared to the indirect tax scheme. Illustrate your answer with a diagram.
- Assume that workers whoses are less than $8000 currently pay no federal income taxes. Suppose a new government program guarantees each worker $4000, whether or not he or she earns any income. For all earned income up to $8000, the worker must pay a 50- percent tax. Draw the budget line facing the worker under this new program. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new budget line facing a worker whose wage is such that his or her pre-tax earned income is less than $8000. Label this line 'BC2'.State whether the claim is true/false/uncertain and explain why. The explanation is the key part of your answer. Be sure to define any underlined terms as part of your answer. If diagrams help you to explain, use them. 7) A non-participant under a welfare system with a fixed payment and 100% taxback of any employment income may be induced to participate in the labour market by a negative income tax system (with the same amount of fixed payment). 8) Male labour supply elasticities are small because the income effect roughly offsets the substitution effect.In macroeconomic analysis, a transfer payment is considered a a. fixed tax. O b. negative tax. O c. positive tax. O d. variable tax. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
- By law, the government splits the levy of the FICA tax equally between workers and firms.(a) Using a supply and demand diagram, draw the labor market and label the equilibriumwage and employment level assuming FICA did not exist. Then, on the same graph,draw how the imposition of FICA alters labor market outcomes. Make sure to carefullylabel equilibrium wages, wages paid, wages received, and employment.(b) If the government splits the levy of the FICA tax evenly between workers and firms, thenhow is it that some researchers claim that workers pay approximately 90% of payrolltaxes?(c) Assume that labor unions lobby the government to have the entire levy of FICA shifted tofirms. Will workers ultimately be happy under this new tax structure? Why or why not?C= 250+ 0.8Y I= 150 G=300 TR= 100 NX=100 t= 0.25 Q) Find the equilibrium level of income Q) suppose, Beacuse of the current COVID 19 situation C falls to 50, MPS falls to. 05, I falls to 10 G falls to 100 and NX falls to 10.how much TR should the government increase to have the samd Level of equilibrium income as in part i)?Assuming the tax cut of $245 billion, what is the total amount of taxes paid bythe families in the $200,000 and over income bracket before the tax cut? Whatis the total amount of taxes paid by families in the $20,000 to $30,000 incomebracket before the tax cut?
