Potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid solutions are combined in a constant pressure calorimeter. The reaction is given below with the standard enthalpy.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter12: Thermodynamic Processes And Thermochemistry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44P
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Potassium hydroxide and
hydrochloric acid solutions are
combined in a constant pressure
calorimeter. The reaction is given
below with the standard enthalpy.
During this reaction 3.75mol of water
were formed. Initially when combined,
there is 1500g of the total solution
along with a 75g sample of pure
copper at a temperature of 25.4°C in
the calorimeter. The heat capacity of
the solution is that of pure water. What
is the final temperature of the solution
and metal, in °C, after the reaction is
complete? (Hint: you need to consider
three heat values).
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + KCl(aq)
AHrxn = -72.9 kJ mol
Transcribed Image Text:Potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid solutions are combined in a constant pressure calorimeter. The reaction is given below with the standard enthalpy. During this reaction 3.75mol of water were formed. Initially when combined, there is 1500g of the total solution along with a 75g sample of pure copper at a temperature of 25.4°C in the calorimeter. The heat capacity of the solution is that of pure water. What is the final temperature of the solution and metal, in °C, after the reaction is complete? (Hint: you need to consider three heat values). KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H2O(l) + KCl(aq) AHrxn = -72.9 kJ mol
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