Prepare the entries on Big and Bigger's books under each of the following scenarios: a. The exchange transaction lacks commercial substance b. The exchange transaction has commercial substance
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Q: TRUE FALSE
A: The answer is TRUE.
Big Publisher Co. has a publishing contract with Mr. Juan Lapis. An intangible asset for the publishing title is recognized on the contract. The carrying amount is P4,400,000. Bigger Publisher Co. has a similar publishing contract with Ms. Jane Ballpen. The carrying amount is P4,200,000. Big traded the publishing title with Lapis to Bigger for that of Ballpen. The fair value of each contract was P4,500,000.
Required:
Prepare the entries on Big and Bigger's books under each of the following scenarios:
a. The exchange transaction lacks commercial substance
b. The exchange transaction has commercial substance
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Solved in 3 steps
- Cooper and Dane exchanged properties with each other. Cooper exchanged a commercial building and land with a basis of $200,000 and a fair market value of $400,000. The property exchanged by Cooper was also subject to a $160,000 liability that was assumed by Dane in the exchange. In addition to the liability assumption, Dane gave Cooper a smaller commercial building in a different location. That building had a fair market value of $330,000 and an adjusted basis to Dane of $260,000. The property exchanged by Dane was subject to a $120,000 liability that was assumed by Cooper in the exchange. To even up the exchange, Dane also gave Cooper $30,000 in cash. What was Dain's realized gain?On January 1, 2020, Tom Co (A seller-lessee) sells a building to MacCo (an unrelated buyerlessor) for cash of CU2,000,000. The fair value of the building at that time is CU1,800,000; the carrying amount immediately before the transaction is CU1,000,000. At the same time, TomCo enters into a contract with MacCo for the right to use the building for 18 years, with annual payments of CU120,000 payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 4.5%, which results in a present value of the annual payments of CU1,459,200. The transfer of the asset to MacCo has been assessed as meeting the definition of a sale under IFRS 15. Discuss the implication of the transactions and state the journal entries on January 1, 2020On January 1, 2020, Tom Co (A seller-lessee) sells a building to MacCo (an unrelated buyerlessor) for cash of CU2,000,000. The fair value of the building at that time is CU1,800,000; the carrying amount immediately before the transaction is CU1,000,000. At the same time, TomCo enters into a contract with MacCo for the right to use the building for 18 years, with annual payments of CU120,000 payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 4.5%, which results in a present value of the annual payments of CU1,459,200. Discuss the implication of the transactions and state the journal entries on January 1, 2020
- On January 1, 2020, Tom Co (A seller-lessee) sells a building to MacCo (an unrelated buyerlessor) for cash of CU2,000,000. The fair value of the building at that time is CU1,800,000; the carrying amount immediately before the transaction is CU1,000,000. At the same time, TomCo enters into a contract with MacCo for the right to use the building for 18 years, with annual payments of CU120,000 payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 4.5%, which results in a present valueof the annual payments of CU1,459,200. The transfer of the asset to MacCo has been assessed as meeting the definition of a sale under PSAK 72.Discuss the implication of the transactions and state the journal entries on January 1, 2020On January 1, 2020, Tom Co (A seller-lessee) sells a building to MacCo (an unrelated buyerlessor) for cash of CU2,000,000. The fair value of the building at that time is CU1,800,000; the carrying amount immediately before the transaction is CU1,000,000. At the same time, TomCo enters into a contract with MacCo for the right to use the building for 18 years, with annual payments of CU120,000 payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 4.5%, which results in a present value of the annual payments of CU1,459,200. The transfer of the asset to MacCo has been assessed as meeting the definition of a sale under IFRS 15. Discuss the implication of the transactions and state the journal entries on January 1, 2020 for both the leasing activity and revenue made from the contract based on IFRS 15 and IFRS 16 — Leases.During 2022, Twenti Company, had the following transactions: On January 2, Twenti purchased the net assets of Terti Company for P360,000. The fair value of Terti’sidentifiable net assets was P172,000, Twenti believes that, due to the popularity of Terti’s consumerproducts, the life of the resulting goodwill is unlimited. On February 1, Twenti purchased a franchise to operate a ferry service from the state government forP60,000 and an annual fee of 1% of ferry revenues. The franchise expires after five years. Twentireceived P20,000 of ferry revenues in 2022. On April 5, Twenti granted a patent that had been applied for by Terti. During 2022, Twenti incurredlegal costs of P51,000 to register the patent and an additional of P85,000 to successfully prosecute apatent infringement suit against a competitor. Twenti estimates the patent’s economic life to be tenyears.Twenti has determine that it is appropriate to amortize these intangibles on the straight line basis over themaximum period…
- On January 1, 2021, Globe Company sold a piece of machinery to Troll Company for P2,400,000. Because of the entity’s commitments to its customers to provide their needs for the next three years, Globe Company simultaneously leased back the machinery. The transfer of the asset to the buyer qualifies to be accounted for as a sale under IFRS 15. Information relating to this transaction follows:• Fair value of machinery- P2,200,000• Carrying amount of machinery- P1,700,000• Remaining useful life of the machinery- 8 years• Lease term- 3 years• Annual rent payable at beginning of each year, starting on January 1, 2021- P500,000• Market rate of interest- 10%• PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.4869• PV of an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.7355 What is the amount recorded by Globe Company for the right-of-use asset on January 1, 2021? (round off your final answer to the nearest peso value)HOT Company exchanges an automobile machine with a carrying amount of $135,000 ( original cost , $550,000) for a molding machine owned by Water Company. The molding machine is carried in Water's Company books at a cost of $240,000 with an accumulated depreciation of $83,000 at the time of exchange. Assume that the fair values of the automobile and the molding machine are $145,000 and $150,000, respectively. In addition, Hot Company paid $5,000 to Water Company to complete the transaction. 1. How much is the gain or loss on the exchange to be recognized by Water Company?On January 1, 2021, Globe Company sold a piece of machinery to Troll Company for P1,900,000. Because of the entity’s commitments to its customers to provide their needs for the next three years, Globe Company simultaneously leased back the machinery. The transfer of the asset to the buyer qualifies to be accounted for as a sale under IFRS 15. Information relating to this transaction follows:• Fair value of machinery- P2,200,000• Carrying amount of machinery- P1,700,000• Remaining useful life of the machinery- 8 years• Lease term- 3 years• Annual rent payable at the end of each year, starting on December 31, 2021- P500,000• Market rate of interest- 10%• PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.4869• PV of an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.7355 How much is the gain on sale-leaseback? (round off your final answer to the nearest peso value)
- On January 1, 2021, Globe Company sold a piece of machinery to Troll Company for P1,900,000. Because of the entity’s commitments to its customers to provide their needs for the next three years, Globe Company simultaneously leased back the machinery. The transfer of the asset to the buyer qualifies to be accounted for as a sale under IFRS 15. Information relating to this transaction follows:• Fair value of machinery- P2,200,000• Carrying amount of machinery- P1,700,000• Remaining useful life of the machinery- 8 years• Lease term- 3 years• Annual rent payable at the end of each year beginning, December 31, 2021- P500,000• Market rate of interest- 10%• The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.4869. • The present value of an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.7355 How much is the interest expense for 2021 on the lease liability relating to the right retained in the sale-leaseback transaction? (round off your final answer to the nearest peso value)On January 1, 2021, Globe Company sold a piece of machinery to Troll Company for P1,900,000. Because of the entity’s commitments to its customers to provide their needs for the next three years, Globe Company simultaneously leased back the machinery. The transfer of the asset to the buyer qualifies to be accounted for as a sale under IFRS 15. Information relating to this transaction follows:• Fair value of machinery- P2,200,000• Carrying amount of machinery- P1,700,000• Remaining useful life of the machinery- 8 years• Lease term- 3 years• Annual rent payable at the end of each year beginning, December 31, 2021- P500,000• Market rate of interest - 10%• PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.4869• PV of an annuity due of 1 at 10% for 3 periods is 2.7355 How much is the lease liability recorded on January 1, 2021?On January 1, 2020, Tom Co (A seller-lessee) sells a building to MacCo (an unrelated buyer-lessor) for cash of $ 2,000,000. The fair value of the building at that time is $ 1,800,000; the carrying amount immediately before the transaction is $ 1,000,000. At the same time, TomCo enters into a contract with MacCo for the right to use the building for 18 years, with annual payments of $ 120,000 payable at the end of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 4.5%, which results in a present value of the annual payments of $ 1,459,200. The transfer of the asset to MacCo has been assessed as meeting the definition of a sale under IFRS 16 (Leases). Task: Discuss the implication of the transactions and state the journal entries on January 1, 2020
