Prepare the journal entry to record the following independent transactions: 1. Siopao Queen paid its P1,390 electric bill for the month. 2. Friendly Store sold for cash, P4,5000 worth of merchandise. The cost of goods sold is P2,300. The company uses perpetual inventory system. 3. Waldo Merchandising purchased on account P23,000 goods for resale from Melody Inc. The company uses periodic inventory system. 4. Butch Auto Repair purchased a building for his business at a cost of P500,000. Butch paid P300,000 and for the balance he issued a promissory note payable 60 days after. 5. Seth Laundry Company paid advertising contract for one month, P2,000.

Prepare the journal entry to record the following independent transactions: 1. Siopao Queen paid its P1,390 electric bill for the month. 2. Friendly Store sold for cash, P4,5000 worth of merchandise. The cost of goods sold is P2,300. The company uses perpetual inventory system. 3. Waldo Merchandising purchased on account P23,000 goods for resale from Melody Inc. The company uses periodic inventory system. 4. Butch Auto Repair purchased a building for his business at a cost of P500,000. Butch paid P300,000 and for the balance he issued a promissory note payable 60 days after. 5. Seth Laundry Company paid advertising contract for one month, P2,000.

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27

23rd Edition

ISBN:9781337794756

Author:HEINTZ, James A.

Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.

Chapter14: Adjustments For A Merchandising Business

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9SEB: JOURNAL ENTRIES UNDER THE PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Sunita Computer Supplies entered into the...

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JOURNAL ENTRIES UNDER THE PERPETUAL INVENTORY SYSTEM Sunita Computer Supplies entered into the following transactions. Prepare journal entries under the perpetual inventory system. May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Anju Enterprises, 200,000. 8 Purchased merchandise for cash, 100,000. 15 Sold merchandise on account to Salils Pharmacy for 8,000. The merchandise cost 5,000.
Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3. 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account. 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20, 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination, 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash, 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29, 000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21, less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a IO-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the owners capital account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Recording Sale and Purchase Transactions Jordan Footwear sells athletic shoes and uses the perpetual inventory system. During June, Jordan engaged in the following transactions its first month of operations: a. On June1, Jordan purchased, on credit, 100 pairs of basketball shoes and 210 pairs of running shoes with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The basketball shoes were purchased at a cost of $85 per pair, and the running shoes were purchased at a cost of $60 per pair. Jordan paid Mole Trucking $310 cash to transport the shoes from the manufacturer to Jordans warehouse, shipping terms were F.O.B. shipping point, and the items were shipped on June 1 and arrived on June 4. b. On June 2, Jordan purchased 88 pairs of cross-training shoes for cash. The shoes cost Jordan $65 per pair. c. On June 6, Jordan purchased 125 pairs of tennis shoes on credit. Credit terms were 2/10, n/25. The shoes were purchased at a cost of $45 per pair. d. On June 10, Jordan paid for the purchase of the basketball shoes and the running shoes in Transaction a. e. On June 12, Jordan determined that $585 of the tennis shoes were defective. Jordan returned the defective merchandise to the manufacturer. f. On June 18, Jordan sold 50 pairs of basketball shoes at $116 per pair, 92 pairs of running shoes for S85 per pair, 21 pairs of cross-training shoes for $100 per pair, and 48 pairs of tennis shoes for $68 per pair. All sales were for cash. The cost of the merchandise sold was $13,295. No sales returns are expected. g. On June 21, customers returned 10 pairs of the basketball shoes purchased on June 18. The cost of the merchandise returned was $850. h. On June 23, Jordan sold another 20 pairs of basketball shoes, on credit, for $116 per pair and 15 pairs of cross-training shoes for $100 cash per pair. The cost of the merchandise sold was $2,675. i. On June 30, Jordan paid for the June 6 purchase of tennis shoes minus the return on June 12. j. On June 30, Jordan purchased 60 pairs of basketball shoes, on credit, for S85 each. The shoes were shipped F.O.B. destination and arrived at Jordan on July 3. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale and purchase transactions for Jordan during June 2019. 2. Assuming operating expenses of $5,300 and income taxes of $365, prepare Jordans income statement for June 2019.
Post the following November transactions to T-accounts for Accounts Payable and Inventory, indicating the ending balance (assume no beginning balances in these accounts). A. purchased merchandise inventory on account, $22,000 B. paid vendors for part of inventory purchased earlier in month, $14,000 C. purchased merchandise inventory for cash, $6,500
The following transactions were completed by Nelsons Hardware, a retailer, during September. Terms on sales on account are 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Sept. 4Received cash from M. Alex in payment of August 25 invoice of 275, less cash discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 8175, 915.75, to Top Tools, Inc., for invoice. no. 2256, recorded previously for 925, less cash discount of 9.25. 10Sold merchandise in the amount of 175 on a credit card. Sales tax on this sale is 8%. The credit card fee the bank deducted for this transaction is 5. 11Issued Ck. No. 8176, 653.40, to Snap Tools, Inc. for invoice no. 726, recorded previously on account for 660. A trade discount of 15% was applied at the time of purchase, and Snap Tools, Inc.s credit terms are 1/10, n/45. 15Received 95 cash in payment of August 20 invoice from N. Johnson. No cash discount applied. 19Received 1,165 cash in payment of a 1,100 note receivable and interest of 65. 22Voided Ck. No. 8177 due to error. 26Received and paid telephone bill, 62; Ck. No. 8178, payable to Southern Telephone Company. 30Paid wages recorded previously for the month, 3,266, Ck. No. 8179. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for September in the cash receipts journal, the general journal (for the transaction on Sept. 10th), or the cash payments journal as appropriate. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals. Prove the equality of debit and credit totals.
C. R. McIntyre Company sells candy wholesale, primarily to vending machine operators. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The following transactions involving cash receipts and sales of merchandise took place in May of this year: Required 1. Journalize the transactions for May in the cash receipts journal and the sales journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Total and rule the journals. 3. Prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.
The following transactions were completed by Nelsons Boutique, a retailer, during July. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. July 3Received cash from J. Smith in payment of June 29 invoice of 350, less cash discount. 6Issued Ck. No. 1718, 742.50, to Designer, Inc., for invoice. no. 2256, recorded previously for 750, less cash discount of 7.50. July 9Sold merchandise in the amount of 250 on a credit card. Sales tax on this sale is 6%. The credit card fee the bank deducted for this transaction is 5. 10Issued Ck. No. 1719, 764.40, to Smart Style, Inc., for invoice no. 1825, recorded previously on account for 780. A trade discount of 25% was applied at the time of purchase, and Smart Style, Inc.s credit terms are 2/10, n/30. 12Received 180 cash in payment of June 20 invoice from R. Matthews. No cash discount applied. 18Received 1,575 cash in payment of a 1,500 note receivable and interest of 75. 21Voided Ck. No. 1720 due to error. 25Received and paid utility bill, 152; Ck. No. 1721, payable to City Utilities Company. 31Paid wages recorded previously for the month, 2,586, Ck. No. 1722. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for July in the cash receipts journal, the general journal (for the transaction on July 9th), or the cash payments journal as appropriate. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals. Prove the equality of debit and credit totals.
JOURNAL ENTRIESPERPETUAL INVENTORY Joan Ziemba owns a small variety store. The following transactions took place during March of the current year. Journalize the transactions in a general journal using the perpetual inventory method. Mar.3 Purchased merchandise on account from City Galleria, 2,900. 7 Paid freight charge on merchandise purchased, 225. 13 Sold merchandise on account to Amber Specialties, 3,400. The cost of the merchandise was 2,200. 18 Received a credit memo from City Galleria for merchandise returned, 650. 22 Issued a credit memo to Amber Specialties for merchandise returned, 600. The cost of the merchandise was 320.
PURCHASES TRANSACTIONS Ann Benton, owner of Bentons Galleria, made the following purchases of merchandise on account during the month of October: Oct. 2Purchase Invoice No. 321, 1,950, from Boggs Distributors. 7Purchase Invoice No. 152, 2,915, from Wolfs Wholesaler. 10Purchase Invoice No. 634, 3,565, from Komuro Co. 16Purchase Invoice No. 349, 2,845, from Fritz McCord, Inc. 24Purchase Invoice No. 587, 3,370, from Boggs Distributors. 26Purchase Invoice No. 764, 2,240, from Sanderson Company. 31Purchase Invoice No. 672, 1,630, from Wolfs Wholesaler. Required 1. Record the transactions starting with page 16 of a general journal. 2. Post from the general journal to the general ledger accounts and to the accounts payable ledger accounts. Use general ledger account numbers as shown in the chapter.
Costco, Walmart, Nordstrom: Inventory turnover and number of days sales in inventory The general merchandise retail industry has a number of segments represented by the following companies: Company Name Merchandise Concept Costco Wholesale Corporation Membership warehouse Walmart Stores, Inc. Discount general merchandise Nordstrom, Inc. Fashion department store For a recent year, the following cost of goods sold and beginning and ending inventories are provided from corporate annual reports (in millions) for these three companies: Costco Walmart Nordstrom Cost of goods sold 98,458 365,086 8,406 Inventories: Beginning of year 7,894 44,858 1,531 End of year 8,456 45,141 1,733 A. Determine the inventory turnover ratio for all three companies. (Round all calculations to one decimal place.) B. Determine the number of days sales in inventory for all three companies. (Use 365 days and round all calculations to one decimal place.) C. Interpret these results based on each companys merchandising concept.