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Taxes are the duties imposed by the government on different economic activities which is the main source of government revenue.
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- Suppose 1000units of product A are produced by XYZ limited but the quantity demanded for the product is 2000units. All other things remaining constant,a $18 change in price of product A results in a change in quantity demanded and supplied of 6 and 9 respectively.XYZ has a work force of 500 people who pay an income tax of $200 each to the government. 1.Calculate the new equilibrium price and quantity,suppose the government introduces a subsidy of $10 on each unit of product A.12 . Problems and Applications Q10 A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QSQS = = 3P3P QDQD = = 400−P400−P The equilibrium price is and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $80. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $80 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $80. This price floor is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $80 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $40. As a result, the new supply curve is: QSQS = = 3(P−40)3P−40 With this tax, the market price will be , the quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . The passage…Table: The Market for Fried Twinkies Price ($/unit) Quantity Demanded(units) Quantity Supplied(units) $1.10 9,000 3,000 $1.20 8,000 5,000 $1.30 7,000 7,000 $1.40 6,000 9,000 $1.50 5,000 11,000 Reference: Ref 7-1 Table: The Market for Fried Twinkies (Table: The Market for Fried Twinkies) Use Table: The Market for Fried Twinkies. As a result of the $0.30 tax per fried Twinkie, the government will receive total tax revenue of: Select one: a. $1,500. b. $1,000. c. The total is impossible to calculate. d. $500.
- Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.Current Stats for Gasoline: Government Enforced Price Ceiling - $4.50/gallon Current Market Equilibrium - $3.00/gallon OPEC, the largest global supplier of oil used to make gasoline, has decided to reduce output by 50%. This policy change is expected to drive up the cost of gasoline to $5.00/gallon. How does that price change interact with the price ceiling? A. Changes the Price Ceiling from Binding to Non-Binding B. Disrupts Oil Supply C. Changes the Price Ceiling from Non-Binding to Binding D. No ChangeIn 2020 the UK government introduced a sales tax on all products bought online from overseas. Please note this is not a tariff – it is a tax. The tax will be 2% of the value of the products sold in the UK. This tax is collected from online sellers such as Amazon or ebay. Source: BBC (2019). See link: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-50656106 Consider the market for online products. The initial market equilibrium is at 10 million products sold per year at an average price of $500 each. Then, the UK government imposes a tax on the market, collected from sellers (for example Amazon and ebay). The tax is 2% per item (each item has an average price of $500). Show the effect of this on the market for online products. Show the effect on consumers of online products, on the online sellers and on the government. Does the UK economy gain or lose as a result of the tax? Explain why. Use a diagram to support your answer.
- In an effort to curb the use of cigarettes, the US has utilized taxes to inhibit the purchase of them to help the population’s health. The price for cigarettes without a tax would be $2.50/pack. In that market, 950M cigarette packs would be the quantity sold each year. The government has inserted $2.00 tax/pack of cigarette. This tax reduces the amount of quantity demand to 600M cigarettes and the $2 tax is burdened 25% by the producer and 75% by the consumer. Please illustrate a supply and demand chart that indicates the areas of consumer surplus, tax revenue, deadweight loss, and producer surpluses with both quantities shown.The equilibrium price of peaches is $3.00 per pound before taxes. Then the government decides to levy a $1 per pound tax on peaches which pushes up the price of peaches to $3.65 per pound. The incidence of the tax is ______ is paid by consumers and ______ is paid by producers.The equilibrium price of a good is $13$13. Suppose the government introduces a tax on this good. In this case, the price paid by consumers is 1.51.5 times more than the equilibrium price, and the price received by producers is 1.31.3 times less than the equilibrium price. Calculate the amount of tax per good. Enter your answer in the box below and round to two decimal places if necessary.
- Please no written by hand solution The demand for the Tesla electric automobile is P = 200,000 – 2Q, where P is in $/car and Q is the number of cars sold per year The supply of the Tesla is P = 20,000 + 10Q, P is in $/car and Q is the number of cars produced per year. Find the equilibrium price and quantity of the car assuming there are no buyer subsidies. Also find consumer and producer surplus and total social welfare.Question 6 At the price of $5 per pack of batteries, Duracell sells 10,000 packs of batteries and Energizer sells 15,000 packs of batteries. When the price rises to $7.50, Duracell sells 12,000 packs of batteries and Energizer sells 16,000 packs of batteries. What is the market supply at a price of $7.50? 12,000 16,000 4,000 28,000 25,000 Question 7 Social welfare (i.e. the sum of producer and consumer surplus) is maximized when the government taxes most goods and services. very few consumers and producers exist within a market the market reaches its equilibrium price and quantity. supply and demand are perfectly inelastic. the government imposes price controls. Question 8 When demand is perfectly elastic, the demand curve is vertical. upward-sloping. U-shaped.…suppose that the local government of Columbus decides to institute a tax on seltzer consumers. Before the tax, 20,000 packs of seltzer were sold every week at a price of $10 per pack. After the tax, 15,000 packs of seltzer are sold every week; consumers pay $12 per pack (including the tax), and proceeds nrecieve $5 per pack.
