PRICE LEVEL 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 + 0 1 AD Real GDP and Natural Real GDP SRAS 2 LRAS 3 4 5 6 7 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 9 10 e short-run equilibrium output level is $7 trillion shortago ovists in the labor market of this economy " ? and the economy is operating in an inflationary gap As a

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Chapter18: The Keynesian Model
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The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply
curve (LRAS) of an economy.
PRICE LEVEL
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
1
AD
Real GDP and Natural Real GDP
SRAS
2
LRAS
3
4
5
6
7
REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars)
8
9 10
(?)
The short-run equilibrium output level is $7 trillion
a shortage exists in the labor market of this economy.
and the economy is operating in an inflationary gap
. As a result,
Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) of an economy. PRICE LEVEL 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0 1 AD Real GDP and Natural Real GDP SRAS 2 LRAS 3 4 5 6 7 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 9 10 (?) The short-run equilibrium output level is $7 trillion a shortage exists in the labor market of this economy. and the economy is operating in an inflationary gap . As a result,
Consider the following scenario: The economy is in an inflationary gap, producing an output of $7 trillion, which is greater than the Natural Real
GDP of $5 trillion.
The following graph shows two production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for the economy. The PPF closer to the origin (blue curve) is the economy's
institutional PPF, and the PPF farther from the origin (purple curve) is the economy's physical PPF.
Place the grey point (star symbol) on one of the black points (plus symbol) to indicate the state of the economy when it is operating at the short-
run equilibrium described above.
ALL OTHER GOODS (Thousands of units)
10
9
8
00
10
♡
1
0
0
Physical PPF
Institutional PPF
F
1
2
Two PPFs
+
D
+
B
5
6
7
3 4
GOOD X (Thousands of units)
In time, wages and costs of production will likely
8
9 10
State of Economy
?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider the following scenario: The economy is in an inflationary gap, producing an output of $7 trillion, which is greater than the Natural Real GDP of $5 trillion. The following graph shows two production possibilities frontiers (PPFS) for the economy. The PPF closer to the origin (blue curve) is the economy's institutional PPF, and the PPF farther from the origin (purple curve) is the economy's physical PPF. Place the grey point (star symbol) on one of the black points (plus symbol) to indicate the state of the economy when it is operating at the short- run equilibrium described above. ALL OTHER GOODS (Thousands of units) 10 9 8 00 10 ♡ 1 0 0 Physical PPF Institutional PPF F 1 2 Two PPFs + D + B 5 6 7 3 4 GOOD X (Thousands of units) In time, wages and costs of production will likely 8 9 10 State of Economy ?
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