PRICE LEVEL 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 + 0 1 AD Real GDP and Natural Real GDP SRAS 2 LRAS 3 4 5 6 7 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 8 9 10 e short-run equilibrium output level is $7 trillion shortago ovists in the labor market of this economy " ? and the economy is operating in an inflationary gap As a
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- Question Can this be explained in a simple way? Thanks The following table illustrates a few rounds of the multiplier process for a 2 sector economy for an initial increase in exogenous planned investment of 50. delta PAE 50 35 24.5 17.15 delta y 50 35 24.5 17.15 What is the approximate value of the multiplier in this economy? 1.4 2.4 3.0 3.3 0.7 The first round effect on GDP comes for the increase in exogenous investment, but the subsequent rounds depend on the amount of the additional GDP/national income that is spent. This depends on the marginal propensity to consume. In round 2 we have 35 = c times 50. So c =0.7 and the multiplier is l/(l-0.7) = 3.3333 or approximately 3.3.Suppose an economy produces only 2 products that will also be used for directconsumption, as per the article at the end of the exam: chicken wings and donuts. Inthe second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 180,000 pounds of chicken wings wereproduced, at a value of $3.50 per pound, while in the second quarter of 2022,production of chicken wings increased to 200,000 pounds, at a value of $3.75 perpound. In the second quarter of 2021 (the base period), 85,000 donuts were producedat a value of $0.85 per donut, while in the second quarter of 2022, donut productionincreased to 100,000 donuts, each at a value of $0.95 per donut. The population inthis economy is 1000 individuals in 2022, while the number of hours worked in 2022is 5000. Also, the quantities that were produced in 2021 represent the quantities thatwere purchased by the typical household, meaning that everything that was producedwas sold.d. Solve for the amount of labor productivity in the second quarter of 2022.e. Solve for the…Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually exclusive?
- Which on is incorrect a) the level of autonomous consumption is determined by the non income determinants of consumption spending b) the impact of change in one or more of the non income determinants of consumption can be illustrated by a shift of the consumption function c)the level of autonomous consumption determines the position of the consumption function D) investment spending is the most stable component of aggregate spending in the evonomyWhen comparing National with Regional Input-Output models, the issue of “leakages” often comes up. what is a “leakage? Also explain the impact that a leakage has on an economy’s multipliers and what this means for measure of economic impactLet’s analyze the rational behavior and well-being of 3 different individuals in regards to their saving and borrowing behavior. I recommend drawing the intertemporal consumption model graph for each of the following situations. We will be analyzing three individuals; Charlie is saving at the current interest rate, Allison is borrowing at the current interest rate, and Chris is neither saving nor borrowing at the current interest rate. (a) Charlie is currently saving money (spending less than his current income) at the current interest rate. Will he be made better off if the interest rate subsequently increases? (b) Allison is currently borrowing money (spending more than her current income) at the current interest rate. Will she be made better off if the interest rate subsequently increases? (c) Chris is currently neither saving nor borrowing (spending exactly his current income) at the current interest rate. Will he be made better off if the interest rate subsequently increases?…
- In an economy, consumers spend 800 million regardless of their level of disposable income. In addition, they spend 75% of their yearly disposable income. * Investment is fixed at 250 million, Gvt expenditures are 120 million, net taxes are 100 million, exports are 170 million. Imports are 15% of the level of disposable income. Q, what is this economies equilibrium level of output Q how much would net export be when this economy is at equilibrium outputConsider an economy that produces two goods, an agricultural good and a manufacturing good. An amount YA of the agricultural good can be produced using the following equation: YA = LA where LA is the amount of labor used in this sector. An amount of YM of the manufacturing good can be produced using the following equation: YM = KθLM 1-θ where K is capital stock and LM is the amount of labor used in such sector. So, this economy’s total output (i.e. GDP) is: Y = YA + YM. This economy has zero population growth rate (i.e. n = 0) and the depreciation rate is δ. The total number of workers in the economy is L and of course, L = LM + LA. Let P = LA/L. Furthermore, define: y = Y/L, k = K/L and c = C/L. As usual, we have: ∆k = sy – (δ+n)k. Please use the above information to derive the key equation for this version of Solow model. Show the steady state of the economy is a diagram with k as the x-axes. Label k* , y* and c* in your diagram.Suppose that the level of income is $1000 and the tax rate is 0.1 %. Given this data, what is the level of disposable income? Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 8: Consider the following information for Slovenia. Category Amount Autonomous Consumption 430 MPC 0.9 Tax Rate 0.25 Investment 800 Government Expenditure 100 Exports 20 MPI 0.05 What is the equilibrium level of GDP in the income-expenditure model? Suppose that there is a decrease in Exports by $20. What is the new equilibrium level of GDP in the income-expenditure model? What is the difference between the original and new GDP as a result of a decrease in Exports? Suppose that MPC is equal to 0.8. What is the spending multiplier?
- Which of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending? Select one: a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase. b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.For each the following economies, calculate equilibrium Y*, the multiplier, and the size of the recessionary or inflationary gap, if any. a. AE= 250 +.75 Y Yf= 1200 b. AE= 400+ .9 Y Yf= 3000 c. AE= 300 +. 8Y Yf=1500 d. AE= 300+ .67 Y Yf=1000In January 2017, a report from the National Retail Federation said that “Holiday retail sales during November and December increased 4 percent over 2015 to $658.3 billion.” The NRF’s chief economist “noted that average hourly earnings were up in 2016 over 2015 … home values have also increased and the rising stock market has increased the value of consumers’ investments.” Which models of consumption behavior was the economist referring to? Precautionary savings model and Friedman’s permanent income model Keynesian consumption model and Modigliani’s life cycle model. Inventory cycle model and Modigliani’s life cycle model. Keynesian consumption model and precautionary savings model.