Price level LRAS D A B ய AS AD, AD₂ AD₁ Real GDP Suppose the economy is currently experiencing an inflationary gap, without any government policy intervention, the economy would move from ☐ a) C to B b) B to A c) A to E d) E to A e) C to D
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- Define the terms recessionary gap and the inflationary gap. Why do they occur? Please frame your answer within the context of the COVID-19 impact in the economy.Parts d-e please a) There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph. b) Assume the economy is at YFE. In the full SR model, IS-LM, show what will happen if firm confidence falls, cet. par. What will happen to the components of the goods market? Use directional arrows to show and explain all these changes. Who should do what if FE is the goal of policy? c) We are in eqm in the full SR model, IS-LM. Following a single shock (so that only one curve shifts), cet. par., we see that the nominal interest rate has fallen and Y has risen then we know with certainty that the Fed has engaged in expansionary policy. True, False, or Uncertain? Show graph in i-Y space and explain fully. d) In the full SR model, IS-LM, we know that if to falls, cet. par., then the real Money Supply will increase. True, False, Uncertain? Explain. Show…Consider an economy described by the following set of equations: c = 120 +0.08Y I = 320 G = 480 X-IM = -80 T = 400 a. Find the actual level of GDP. b. If full employment comes at Y = 1000, would there be a recessionary gap or an inflationary gap? c. What spending changes will be necessary to eliminate this gap? d. What amount of tax changes will be necessary to eliminate this gap? e. What are some policies action that can be taken.
- Use the Keynesian cross to predict the impacton equilibrium GDP of the following. In eachcase, state the direction of the change and give aformula for the size of the impact.a. An increase in government purchasesb. An increase in taxesc. Equal-sized increases in both governmentpurchases and taxesH0w will y0u define price stickiness? H0w d0es this phen0men0n lead t0 an increaes in the sh0rt run level of 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians? C0mmentConsider a keynesian macromodel Y=(C0+G+I) / (1-c) where C0 is autonomus consumption, G is government consumption expenditure, I is investment expenditure, c is the marginal propensity to consume. In this model, if lthere is an increse in both labor productivity and the marginal propensity to consume while autonomus expenditures remain unchanged, what will happen to the level of employment? a. can't say for sure b. decreses c. stays the same d. increases
- H0w d0es price stickiness phen0men0n lead t0 an increase in the sh0rt run level 0f 0utput acc0rding t0 the Keynesians?H0w w0uld y0u define price stickiness ?There is an inflationary gap of $500 m in the full SR model, IS-LM; and I=450 + 0.25Y-1500i; C=350+.65 YD. Calculate the required to policy and show what will happen, cet. par., in the appropriate graph.Autonomous Consumption R535mMarginal propensity to consume is 0.75Investment Spending R322mGovernment Spending R300mImports R175m + 0.08YExports R283mTaxes = 0.1YFull employment level of output is R3 483m Calculate the value of induced imports in thiseconomy, given the equilibrium level of output.
- An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be?Consider an economy described by the following equations:Y=C+I+GC=100+0.75(Y-T)I=500-50rG=125T=100wher Yis GDP,C is consumpton,I is investment,G is government purchases,T is taxes,and r is the interest rate.If the economy were at full employment that is , at its natural rate,GDP would be 2,000.a.Explain the meaning of each of these equations.b.What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy?c.Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 4 percent,so r=4.Solve for GDP.How does it compare to the full employment level?d.Assuming no change in monetary policy,what change in government purchases would restore full employment?e.Assuming no change in fiscal policy,what change in interest rate would restore full employment?An economy’s aggregate demand is specified as follows: C = 300 + 0.8Yd, Investment (Io) = 230, Taxes (T) = 120 + 0.2Y, Government final purchase = 400, Export (X) =240 and Import (M) = 400. Find the equilibrium national income? Find the value of the injections in this economy iii. How much withdrawals are when the economy is in equilibrium?