None Suppose that the economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium asshown in the graph to the right and then unexpectedly experiencesa large increase in oil prices.1.) Using the line drawing tool, draw the new location of the curvethat initially shifts in response to this event. Be sure to accuratelylabel this curve.2.) Using the point drawing tool, identify the new short-runequilibrium point and label it as 'B'.3.) Using the point drawing tool, identify the new long-runequilibrium point and label it as 'C'.Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the requiredobjects.Price LevelAP1toLRAS₁ADReal GDPSRAS₁

Exogenous shocks such as a fall in the oil prices will shift the aggregate supply curve SRAS…

Answered: Suppose that the economy is initially…

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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Suppose that the economy's long-run output level is produces accourding to the following production funciton: Y= AK^1/2L^1/2 (will attach picture of the function) and that A = 5, K = 400 and L = 100 A. What is the economic meaning of the powers of K and L? B. What is the level of output ? produced when the economy in long-run equilibrium. C. Suppose that aggregate demand in the economy is described by the following equation:Y^d = m/kP Where M is the money supply, P is the price level and k = 1/V (velocity of money). Explain carefully where this equation is derived from and its interpretation D. Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium. E. Now suppose that starting from the equilibrium of (b) and (c), the Central Bank increases M to 3000. Calculate…
Suppose England's economy is in long-run equilibrium. As a result of the coronavirus, the British government orders all non-essential businesses to close and issue “shutter in” and other “stay at home” directives requiring its citizens and residents not to leave their residences absent emergencies and/or to purchase food and groceries from markets (that is, people cannot, for example, go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like.) If so, then we would predict that in the short-run England's A. real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. B. real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. C. the price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. D. the price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same
Please write on the space provided what happens to each variable -- indicate whether each variable increases, decreases, or remains unchanged. Please show in the graphs the initial equilibrium, short run equilibrium, and final long run equilibrium. If possible, please provide only two graphs, one for IS-LM and one for AD-AS that show all of the equilibrium positions Suppose the economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium. Starting from this position, assume that an exogenous shock such as the Covid 19 pandemic pushes the economy away from the equilibrium. Using the IS-LM and AD-AS framework, indicate what happens in the short run to output, unemployment, prices, interest rate, consumption, investments, and real money balances, as the economy moves from long-run equilibrium to short-run equilibrium. What economic condition is the economy in after the shock? __________________ Short-run Output ________________ Unemployment _________________ Prices…
Please write on the space provided what happens to each variable -- indicate whether each variable increases, decreases, or remains unchanged. Please show in the graphs the initial equilibrium, short run equilibrium, and final long run equilibrium. If possible, please provide only two graphs, one for IS-LM and one for AD-AS that show all of the equilibrium positions Suppose the economy is initially in a long-run equilibrium. Starting from this position, assume that an exogenous shock such as the Covid 19 pandemic pushes the economy away from the equilibrium. If the government chooses not to intervene in the economy, what will happen to the above variables in the long run? Please indicate in the space below what will happen in the transition from the short run back to the long run equilibrium and the final values of output and unemployment in the long run. Short-run Output __________________ Unemployment ___________________ Prices __________________…
The U.S. economy is initially in short-run macro-equilibrium. Assume that, in the face of Covid-19, firms’ costs increase as they must comply with safety regulations to keep their employees safe at work. As a result, we observe the following in our economy: Question 31 options: a) Both the price level and real GDP decrease b) The price level increases and real GDP falls c) The price level falls and real GDP increases d) Both the price level and real GDP increase.
Assume an economy operates in the intermediaterange of its aggregate supply curve. State thedirection of shift for the aggregate demandor aggregate supply curve for each of thefollowing changes in conditions. What is theeffect on the price level? On real GDP? Onemployment?a. The price of crude oil rises significantly.b. Spending on national defense doubles.c. The costs of imported goods increase.d. An improvement in technology raises laborproductivity.
In what way might society gain if the Bank of Canada implements an anti-recessionary policy instead of simply permitting long-run adjustments to take place? OA. The Bank of Canada's policy can reduce unemployment sooner. OB. The Bank of Canada's policy can shorten the adjustment period. OC. The Bank of Canada's policy can move the economy to long-run equilibrium sooner OD. All of the above
Refer to the following figure 1. For this economy, if the actual price level exceeds theexpected price level, how much output will the economyproduce in the short-run? A)$17 trillionB)$17.2 trillionC)$16.7 trillionD) Both A and C.2. Given the situation in part (a), this economy wouldexperience A) a recessionary gap of $0.3 trillionB) an expansionary gap of $0.2 trillionC) neither a recessionary gap nor an expansionary gap.D) an expansionary gap of $17.2 trillion. 3. Given the situation in part (a), in this economy (circlethe letter representing the right answer below)A) the actual rate of unemployment would be less than thenatural rate of unemployment.B) the actual rate of unemployment would be above the naturalrate of unemployment.C) the actual rate of unemployment would be equal to thenatural rate of unemployment.D)none of the above.4. In this economy, given the situation in part (a), in thelong-run (circle the letter representing the right answerbelow)A) the nominal wage…
Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.
Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium.
If price level is held constant and we decrease consumption, the aggregate demand curve will shift to theSelect one:O a. NortheastO b. SouthwestO cc Neither A nor B
For each of the three theories for the upward slopeof the short-run aggregate-supply curve, e<~rcfullyexplain the following:tl. how the economy recovers from a recession andreturns to its long-run equilibrium without anypoUcy inrerventionb. what determines the speed of that recovery

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