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- Consider the following open economy model:C = CO + cYDYD= YI= I0. brNX = No - n¡Y + n2Yf + n3RM/P-Mo+mOY-mp.where AD = C + I + Go + NXDerive the multipliers for the closed and open economy and make relevant comparison betweenthem.What is the impact of Mo and Go on the equilibrium value of R. That is, discuss the role ofmonetary policy and fiscal policy on the real exchange rate.Suppose that country A is a small open economy. Discuss the following effects by the help ofrelevant figures. Discuss by your own words explicitly and briefly.(a) Contractionary Monetary Policy under fixed exchange rate regime and perfect capitalmobility.(b)Contractionary Fiscal Policy under flexible exchange rate regime and without capitalmobility.(c)Expansionary Monetary Policy under fixed exchange rate regime and imperfect capitalmobility if interest rates are more sensitive to the capital flows.(d)Expansionary Fiscal Policyunder flexible exchange rate regime and perfect capital mobility.1- Based on the table, identify and explain the components of Aggregated Demand. Showthe variation in the Components of AD over four years which contributes the maximum tothe AD 2- From the table, relate Fiscal balance and Current account balance. Analyze why bothshow negative trend. 3- What is the trend in the fluctuation of OMR exchange rate against Dollar? What ismethod used for fixing exchange rate against $ and how is related to the trend shown in thetable 4- From the table we see that Trade balance is growing steadily but the Fiscal balanceshows negative trend. Are these related variables or independent variables. What does itindicate about the AD and AS of Oman’s economy? 5- Calculate the NON-WORKING POPULATION of Male and NON-WORKINGPOPULATION of Female of the country based on the population structure given above inthe chart. Consider the minimum working age is 20, explain working and non-workingpopulation and show calculation to demonstrate how you have reached the conclusion.…With respect to their impact on aggregate demand for the U.S. economy, which of the following represents the cor-rect ordering of the wealth effect, interest-rate effect, and exchange-rate effect from most important to least im-portant?a. wealth effect, exchange-rate effect, interest-rate effectb. exchange-rate effect, interest-rate effect, wealth effectc. interest-rate effect, wealth effect, exchange-rate effectd. interest-rate effect, exchange-rate effect, wealth effect
- Assume that an economy prefers an internal balance (Y = Y) to an external balance (NX = 0). Then the only aim of the economy is to keep the equilibrium output level at the level of potential output (Yf= 1500 units). Suppose that the IS and BP models for this economy are as the following. Please the the attached photoYou have been hired as a Marco Economist by the President of the United States to help evaluate the recentannouncement by Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke that the FED will be increasing interest rates again.Ben Bernanke has justified the move on the grounds that the economy continues to be strong. Answer thefollowing questions. Provide a graphical explanation for your answers whenever possible. What is the effect on the foreign exchangemarket (the $ market)? 12. What impact will this have on imports?A. increaseB. decreaseC. remains unchanged 13. What impact does the change in the exchangerate have on aggregate demand?A. increase (shifts to the right)B. decrease (shifts to the left)C. remains unchanged 14. What happens to the aggregate supply curve?A. increase (shifts to the right)B. decrease (shifts to the left)C. remains unchanged6. In the exchange rate model in Example 7.2, supposethe company continues to manufacture its product inthe United States, but now it sells its product in theUnited States, the United Kingdom, and possibly othercountries. The company can independently set its pricein each country where it sells. For example, the pricecould be $150 in the United States and £110 in theUnited Kingdom. You can assume that the demandfunction in each country is of the constant elasticityform, each with its own parameters. The question iswhether the company can use Solver independently ineach country to find the optimal price in this country.(You should be able to answer this question withoutactually running any Solver model(s), but you mightwant to experiment, just to verify your reasoning.)
- Answer the following questions 1.a. Today many Central Banks around the World are thinking of increasing interestrates. Why? What could be the dangers of increasing those interest rates toomuch?1.b.What will happen to the trade balance and the real exchange rate of a smallopen economy when govemment purchases increase, such as during a war?Does your answer depend on whether this is a local war or a global war? Onthose grounds, In the current situation of the Russian invasion, what shouldhappen between the dollar and the Euro?One reason for an increase in aggregate demand (AD) on the net exports side is A a rise in the expected rate of return. B a rise in interest rates. C an increase in foreign demand. D an increase in the relative price of U.S. goods.D4) FinanceImagine that the economy is at a point that is below both AA and DD, where both the output and asset markets are out of equilibrium. Which first action is TRUE? The exchange rate will first increase to a point on the AA schedule. The exchange rate will first move to a point on the DD schedule. The output will directly decrease. The output will directly increase. The economy will stay at this level in the short run.
- Question a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. I want answers to just D - H in bold please d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in…1. Inform the citizens aboutthe reasons for the downward sloping and upward sloping of the demand and supply curves respectively. 2. n the equation Y = C + I + G + Nx, sensitize the citizens aboutthe mechanism under which net exports come up 3. Explainto the citizens of your countrythe situations that surround the balance of payment in an economy.a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy…