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- Please explain and give example how the futures market can reduce the chance that a trader can corner the market by delivery of a range of securities, and what's the meaning of "a trader can corner the market"? (Assume the reader only has some stock trading knowledge, you have to guide him to understand above mentioned topic easier)For a given option portfolio, you are long vega (value increases as volatility goes up), and short theta (as time passes your options portfolio loses money). Are you net long or short options? Net long, because as volatility goes up and it increases in value and as time passes you lose value. Net short, because as volatility goes up and it decreases in value and as time passes you increase value. not consistent you are long one and short the other, so can't tell completely independent derivatives, its apples and oranges and no reflection on your portfolioDoes the old agent consume more with a growing money stock and transfers than in the equilibrium without money stock growth and transfers?In words, explain the intuition of this result. Pls no plagiarism
- A Company's stock currently pays a dividend of $5 dollars per year and you expect that dividend to grow by 3% every year, forever, such that next year you expect the dividend to be 5.15, to be 5.3045 the year after that, and so on. If your discount rate is 9%, a fair price for this stock today is_____.If your discount rate were to fall to 7%, holding all else the same, the fair price of the stock would increase to_________.Suppose Martha earns an of income 400 Birr currently, and her utility function is given by: U(m) = 4m, where m represents income. She has two options: Option 1: to buy a share. If she is successful her income will be 700 Birr and if she is not successful her income will be 100 Birr. Option 2: to do nothing and keep on earning 400 Birr. Assuming that success and failure are equally likely, a) What would be her expected income if she buys the share? b) What would be her expected utility of buying the share? c) Would Martha buy the share? Why? and Is Martha risk averse, risk lover or risk neutral?Suppose you expect a stock to pay a dividend of $10 every year forever and the discount rate is fixed at 5%. (a) What would you expect the price of the stock to be if it were priced according to its present value? (b) What happens to the price of the stock if the discount rate falls to 2%? (c) Now suppose you expect the dividend to grow by 1.5% every year, such that it will be $10.15 next vear. $10.30 the year after that, and so on. What are the new prices of the stock with 5% and 2% discount rates?
- An investment club has set a goal of earning 15% on the money it invests in stocks. The members are considering purchasing three possible stocks, with their cost per share (in dollars) and their projected growth per share (in dollars) summarized in the following table. (Let x = computer shares, y = utility shares, and z = retail shares.) Stocks Computer (x) Utility (y) Retail (z) Cost/share 30 44 26 Growth/share 6.00 6.00 2.40 (a) If they have $392,000 to invest, how many shares of each stock should they buy to meet their goal? (If there are infinitely many solutions, express your answers in terms of z as in Example 3.) (x, y, z) = ? (b) If they buy 700 shares of retail stock, how many shares of the other stocks should they buy? computer ? shares utility ? shares What if they buy 1400 shares of retail stock? computer ? shares utility ? shares (c) What is the minimum number of shares of computer stock they should buy?? sharesWhat is the…QUESTION 8 Consider the market for a bond which has a face value of $2,000, pays a coupon of $100, and matures in 1 year (that is, you will get the face value and one coupon payment next year). Suppose the orignal demand for such bonds is given by P=4,000-2Q, and that the supply of such bonds is given by P=1,000+Q. Keeping this supply curve fixed, suppose the demand curve next year will be given by P=3,400-2Q. What would be my rate of return if I bought the bond at the equilibrium price today and sold it at the equilibrium price tomorrow? 5% -.05% 10% -5%Suppose Caroline is choosing how to allocate her portfolio between two asset classes: risk-free government bonds and a risky group of diversified stocks. The following table shows the risk and return associated with different combinations of stocks and bonds.CombinationFraction of Portfolio in Diversified StocksAverage Annual ReturnStandard Deviation of Portfolio Return (Risk)(Percent)(Percent)(Percent)A 0 1.50 0B 25 3.00 5C 50 4.50 10D 75 6.00 15E 100 7.50 20There is a relationship between the risk of Caroline's portfolio and its average annual return.Suppose Caroline currently allocates 75% of her portfolio to a diversified group of stocks and 25% of her portfolio to risk-free bonds; that is, she chooses combination D. She wants to reduce the level of risk associated with her portfolio from a standard deviation of 15 to a standard deviation of 5. In order to do so, she must do which of the following? Check all that apply. Sell some of her stocks and use the proceeds to purchase…
- As and example of a possible investment restriction, an insurer mah only be allowed to invest up to 20 percent of its assets in common stock. What penalty is imposed upon the insurer that invests 30 percent of available assets in common stock?A. The additional 10 percent must be disposed of by year endB. The state regulators would impose a 10 percent fine on the insurer.C. The additional 10 percent would be a nonadmitted asset.D. The additional 10 percent would only be listed at cost.“If stock prices did not follow a random walk, therewould be unexploited profit opportunities in themarket.” Is this statement true, false, or uncertain?Explain your answer.INV 1 5aiv Suppose that you have the following utility function: U=E(r) – ½ Aσ2 and A=3 Suppose that you have $10 million to invest for one year and you want to invest that money into ETFs tracking the S&P 500 (US) and S&P/TSX 60 (Canada) index, which are often used as proxies for the US and Canadian stock markets, respectively, and the Canadian one-year T-bill. Assume that the interest rate of the one-year T-bill is 0.35% per annum. You have found two ETFs that you are interested in. From a set of their historical data between 2001 and 2019, you have estimated the annual expected returns, standard deviations, and covariance as follows: ETFUS : E(r)= 0.070584 standard deviation = 0.173687 ETFCDA : E(r)= 0.073763 standard deviation = 0.16816 Covariance between ETFUS and ETFCDA = 0.02397 What is the standard deviation for ETFCDA?