Price (per unt) $200 ما OA. A O B. B O C. C OD. D MC Quantity (units per week) Figure 22.5 ATC Marketprice P-MR Refer to Figure above for a perfectly competitive firm. This firm will maximize profits by producing the level of output that corresponds to point:
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- Allsmart’s demand curve is given by Q=10-P for its dishwashers. The marginaland average cost is $3 per dishwasher produced. Complete the following table.Q P TR MR AC VC FC TC1 0 202 5 203 12 204 18 205 28 206 36 207 44 208 48 209 50 2010 52 20Henry Potter owns the only wcU in town that pro-ducesclean drinking water. He faces the follO\\•ingdemand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P • 70 - QMarginal Revenue: MR • 70 - 2Q~arginal Cost: MC • lO + Qa. Graph these three curves. Assuming thatMr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity docshe produce? What prioc does he charge? Showthese rcsuiiS on your graph.b. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water con~sumcrs_. is considering a price ceiling that is10 percent below the monopoly price derived inpart (a). What quantity would be demanded atthis new price? Would the profit-maximizingMr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hi11t:1hink about marginal cost.)c. George's Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is abad idea because price ceilings cause shortages.Is he right in this case? What size shortage wouldthe prioc ociling create? Explain.d. George's friend Clarence, who is even more con~cerncd about consumers, suggests a price ceiling50 percent below the…In work-out problem 25.2, if the demand for pigeon pies is given by p(y)=140-y/4, then the level of output that will maximize Peter's profit is a. 284 b. 840 c. None of these choices d. 560 e. 56
- Suppose a museum charges different entrancefees for children, students, adults, and seniors, butthese groups all pay the same amount for souvenirs at the gift shop. Explain why the museum pricediscriminates on admission but not souvenirs.usiness EconomicsQ&A LibraryTwo firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in the industry that manufacture this product. Their marginal cost (MC) is equal to their average cost (AC) and it is constant at MC = AC = X, for both firms. Market demand is given as Q = Y – 2P (where P = price and Q = quantity). Select any value for X between [21 – 69] and any value for Y between [501 – 999]. Using this information, calculate the Industry Price, Industry Output, Industry Profit, Consumer Surplus and Deadweight Loss under each of the following models: (a) Cournot Model Two firms A and B produce an identical product (Note: Industry Output = Q). The firms have to decide how much output qA and qB (Note: qA = Firm A Output; qB = Firm B Output) they must produce since they are the only two firms in…The market for apple pies in the city of Ectenia is competitive and has the followingdemand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$ 1 1,200 pies2 1,1003 1,0004 9005 8006 7007 6008 5009 40010 30011 20012 10013 0 ch producer in the market has fixed costs of $9 and the following marginal cost:Quantity Marginal Cost1 pie $ 22 43 64 85 106 12a. Compute each producer’s total cost and average total cost for 1 to 6 pies.b. The price of a pie is now $11. How many pies are sold? How many pies does eachproducer make? How many producers are there? How much profit does eachproducer earn?c. Is the situation described in part (b) a long-run equilibrium? Why or why not?d. Suppose that in the long run there is free entry and exit. How much profit does eachproducer earn in the long-run equilibrium? What is the market price? How many piesdoes each producer make? How many pies are sold in the market? How many pieproducers are operating?
- A firms marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is equal to the films individual supply curve. This means that every time a firm receives a price from the market it will be willing to supply the amount of output where the price equals marginal cost. What happens to the films individual supply curve if marginal costs increase?You own a printing firm. Two of yoursenior managers provide you with advice. Thefirst manager states that your company islosing money for every unit that is printed. Tominimize losses, she advises that you reduceyour production levels. The second managerstates that if your firm sells some more units,the price will cover your increase in costs. Inorder to reduce losses, the second managerrecommends that you should increaseproduction. Explain which manager iscorrect and who is offering the correctadvice?Larry, Curly, and Moe run the only saloon in town.Larry wants to sell as many drinks as possiblewithout losing money. Curly wants the saloon tobring in as much revenue as possible. Moe wantsto make the largest possible profits. Using a singlediagram of the saloon’s demand curve and its costcurves, show the price and quantity combinationsfavored by each of the three partners. Explain. (Hint:Only one of these partners will want to set marginalrevenue equal to marginal cost.)
- A) Suppose that Quinoa is produced with labor (L) and land (K). The markets for labor, land, and quinoaare all perfectly competitive, but the supply of labor and land are both upward sloping (i.e. not perfectlyelastic). As a result, the long-run industry supply curve for quinoa is upward sloping.i) Is producer surplus positive or zero in the long-run?ii) If all firms producing quinoa have identical production technology, do quinoa producers earn aprofit in the long-run?iii) In the long-run, where does producer surplus go in the quinoa market? B) Suppose the market for shoelaces is perfectly competitive and all firms have identical productiontechnology. If short-run profits for shoelace manufacturers are positive, what will happen to the supplyof shoelaces in the long-run? The price of shoelaces?Gater Tools, a profit-maximizing firm, has a patent on a power tool, making it the only producer of that power tool. Thegraph above shows GaterTools' demand, marginal revenue, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal costcurves.(a) Calculate GaterTools' total revenue if the firm produces the allocatively efficient quantity. Show your work.(b) Starting at a price of $12, if GaterTools were to increase the price by 4%, will the quantity demanded decrease bymore than 4%, less than 4%, or exactly 4%? Explain.(c) At a quantity of 10 units, is GaterTools' marginal product increasing, decreasing, or constant? Explain. (f) Does GaterTools have a dominant strategy? Explain using numbers from the payoff matrix.(g) Identify the Nash equilibrium. Explain why this is a Nash equilibrium using information from the payoff matrix.(h) Suppose HandyBilt makes a credible commitment to GaterTools that if GaterTools maintains its price, then HandyBiltwill pay GaterTools $250. Will this offer…Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell share a garage. All enjoy having the garage cleaned, regardless of who pays for cleaning. The graph below represents Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell’s individual demand for garage cleaning. The marginal cost of cleaning $3 per hour. The Lindahl prices for Jonathan, Scott and Mitchell are, respectively, $68/17, $17/17, and $4/85 per hour. $34/17, $17/17, and $0 per hour. None of these. $30/17, $15/17, $6/17 per hour. $0, $0, and $0 per hour.