private int age 19; public Student () { age = 18; } } public class Test { public static void main (String [] args) { Student s = new Student (); System.out.println (s.age); } }
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
please
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- public class LabProgram { public static void main(String args[]) { Course cis162 = new Course(); int beforeCount; String toDrop; // Example students for testing cis162.addStudent(new Student("Henry", "Nguyen", 3.5)); cis162.addStudent(new Student("Brenda", "Stern", 2.0)); cis162.addStudent(new Student("Lynda", "Robison", 3.2)); cis162.addStudent(new Student("Sonya", "King", 3.9)); toDrop = "Stern"; beforeCount = cis162.countStudents(); cis162.dropStudent(toDrop); System.out.println("Course size: " + beforeCount + " students"); System.out.println("Course size after drop: " + cis162.countStudents() + " students"); } } import java.text.DecimalFormat; // Class representing a student public class Student { private String first; // first name private String last; // last name private double gpa; // grade point average // Student class constructor public Student(String f, String l, double g) {…Following is the class of Person: public class Person { private String Name; public int age; public void set(String Name, int age) { this.Name = Name; if(age > 0 && age <= 100) this.age = age; else this.age = 1; } public void display() { System.out.println("Name: " + this.Name +" ,Age: " + this.age); } public static void main(String[] args) { PersonManagement personManagement = new PersonManagement(); Person p1 = new Person(), p2 = new Person(), p3 = new Person(), p4 = new Person(), p5 = new Person(); p1.set("Asad", 103); p2.set("Ali", 17); p3.set("Usman", 16); p4.set("Raees", 18); p5.set("Mujeeb", 15); Person[] persons = new Person[]{p1,p2,p3,p4,p5};…Java Questions - (Has 2 Parts). Based on each code, which answer out of the choices "A,B,C,D,E" is correct. Each question has one correct answer. Thank you. Part 1 - 3. Given the following code, the output is __. class Base { private int x = 5; }class Derived extends Base { x = 6; }public class Sample { public static void main(String[] args) { int x = 7; Derived d1 = new Derived(); System.out.print(d1.x); }} A. 0B. 5C. 6D. 7E. Error message Part 2 - 4. A class Animal has a subclass Mammal. Which of the following is true? A. class Animal extends Mammal { }B. class Mammal extends Animal { }C. class Animal implements Mammal { }D. class Mammal implements Animal { }E. class Mammal { Animal a1 = new Animal(); }
- import java.util.*; public class Car implements Comparable<Car>{ private int m_inventory; // the number of cars of this make/model private String m_make; // the make of a car private String m_model; // the model of a car // Creates a new car. // This takes the inventory as a String but the inventory is // stored in the class as an integer. As a result, you must // convert the inventory to an integer. // This Should also set inventory to 0 if the inventory passed // is not a valid integer. public Car(String inventory, String make, String model) { // TODO: Part 6 - use a try/catch to set inventory to 0 // if the inventory is not a valid integer m_inventory = Integer.parseInt(inventory); m_make = make; m_model = model; } // Returns the inventory of cars of this make/model. public int getInventory() { // TODO: Part 1 } // Increases the inventory by one. public void…public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Your factorial is: " + factorial(9)); }} public static int factorial(int number) { if (number == 0) { return 1; } return number * factorial(number -1); } i need help fixing this code involving recursionAssume the Book class is defined as follows: public class Book{ enum Type type {FICTION,NON_FICTION}; public int isbn; public Type type; Book(int isbn, Type type){ this.isbn = isbn; this.type = type; }} Define filterBooksOfGivenType method that shall return ArrayList of Book of the type specified in parameter.
- JAVAclass: Main.java, Quadratic.java, TestQuadratic.java Create a class called Quadratic for representing a one-variable quadratic expression of the form: ax2 + bx + c a,b and c here are the coefficients. The class should contain the following methods: * A constructor that accepts values for a, b, and c. * public double getA() * public double getB() * public double getC() * public double evaluate (int x) * will return the value of the expression at point x * public double discriminant() - that will return (b2 - 4ac) * public boolean isImaginaryRoots() - roots are imaginary if (b2 - 4ac) < 0 * public boolean isRealRoots() - roots are real if (b2 - 4ac) >= 0 // these methods can only be invoked if the roots are not imaginary * public float firstRoot() * public float secondRoot() * public boolean isPerfectSquare(); // If the first and second roots are equal * Try to override the toString methods * Write a sample main program that will work as shown below. Example output:…class displayClass{public:void print();...private:int listLength;int *list;double salary;string name;} Write the definition of the copy constructor for the class displayClass.JAVA Language Caesar Shift Question: Modify the Caesar class so that it will allow various sized shifts to be used, instead of just a shift of size 3. (Hint: Use an instance variable in the Caesar class to represent the shift, add a constructor to set it, and change the encode method to use it.) import java.util.*; public class TestCipher { public static void main(String[] args) { int shift = 7; Caesar caesar = new Caesar(); String text = "hello world"; String encryptTxt = caesar.encrypt(text); System.out.println(text + " encrypted with shift " + shift + " is " + encryptTxt); } } abstract class Cipher { public String encrypt(String s) { StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(""); // Use a StringBuffer StringTokenizer words = new StringTokenizer(s); // Break s into its words while (words.hasMoreTokens()) { // For each word in s…
- import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram { // Recursive method to draw the triangle public static void drawTriangle(int baseLength, int currentLength) { if (currentLength <= 0) { return; // Base case: stop when currentLength is 0 or negative } // Calculate the number of spaces needed for formatting int spaces = (baseLength - currentLength) / 2; if (currentLength == baseLength) { // If it's the first line, don't output spaces before the first '*' System.out.println(" ".repeat(spaces) + "*".repeat(currentLength)); } else { // Output spaces and asterisks System.out.println(" ".repeat(spaces) + "*".repeat(currentLength)); } // Recursively call drawTriangle with the reduced currentLength drawTriangle(baseLength, currentLength - 2); } public static void drawTriangle(int baseLength) { drawTriangle(baseLength, baseLength); } public…import java.util.Scanner; public class LabProgram { // Recursive method to draw the triangle public static void drawTriangle(int baseLength, int currentLength) { if (currentLength <= 0) { return; // Base case: stop when currentLength is 0 or negative } // Calculate the number of spaces needed for formatting int spaces = (baseLength - currentLength) / 2; if (currentLength == baseLength) { // If it's the first line, don't output spaces before the first '*' System.out.println("*".repeat(currentLength) + " "); } else { // Output spaces and asterisks System.out.println(" ".repeat(spaces) + "*".repeat(currentLength) + " "); } // Recursively call drawTriangle with the reduced currentLength drawTriangle(baseLength, currentLength - 2); } public static void drawTriangle(int baseLength) { drawTriangle(baseLength, baseLength); } public static…Identify errors if there is any & after identifying rewrite the code: public class Employce { private String name; private String address; private int number; public abstract double computePay(){ System.out.println("compute the pay"); return 0.0; } public double thanks(){ System.out.println("Thanks");}} public class EmployeeCheck Extends Employee{ public double computePay(){ return number*numer;}}