PROBABILITY 0.24 0.08 0.21 0.16 0.08 0.23 VALUE 1 2 3 4 5 6 PURCASE COST C = 12 SELLING PRICE P = 28 SALVAGE VALUE V = 4 What is the optimal order quantity?
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SOLVE THE NEWSPERSON PROBLEM.
PROBABILITY 0.24 0.08 0.21 0.16 0.08 0.23
VALUE 1 2 3 4 5 6
PURCASE COST C = 12
SELLING PRICE P = 28
SALVAGE VALUE V = 4
What is the optimal order quantity?
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- Solve the newsperson problem. Probability 0.11 0.08 0.22 0.26 0.12 0.21 Value 1 2 3 4 5 6 Purchase cost c = 27 Selling price p = 35 Salvage value v = 15 What is the optimal order quantity?[item no. 8] In a single period inventory model, the demand is assumed to follow a normal distribution with mean=100 and variance=25. The value of ML=2 and the value of MP=4. The company used marginal analysis with the normal distribution to determine the optimal stocking level X*. What is the value of X* a. None of the above b. 111 c. 103 d. 102A hospital must order the drug Porapill from DaisyDrug Company. It costs $500 to place an order and $30 toreview the hospital’s inventory of the drug. Annual demandfor the drug is N(10,000, 640,000), and it costs $5 to holdone unit in inventory for one year. Orders arrive one monthafter being placed. Assume that all shortages are backlogged.a Estimate R and the number of orders per year thatshould be placed.b Using the answer in part (a), determine the optimal(R, S) inventory policy. Assume that the shortage costper unit of the drug is $100.
- Only typed explanation otherwise leave it Suzie’s Sweetshop makes special boxes of Valentine’s Day chocolates. Each cost $10 in material and labor and sells for $15. After Valentine’s Day, Suzie reduces the price to $9.00 and sells any remaining boxes. Suppose the demand is normally distribute with a mean of 75 and a standard deviation of 8. How many special boxes should Suzie make or what is the optimal order quantity for this special one-time event?15.p The J&B Card Shop sells calendars featuring a different colonial picture for each month. The once-a-year order for each year’s calendar arrives in September. From past experience, the September-to-July demand for the calendars can be approximated by a normal distribution with m = 300 and standard deviation 5 20. The calendars cost $6.50 each, and J&B sells them for $15 each. a. Suppose that J&B throws out all unsold calendars at the end of July. Using marginal economic analysis, how many calendars should be ordered? b. If J&B sells surplus calendars for $1 at the end of July and can sell all of them at this price, how many calendars should be ordered?A mail-order house uses 16,870 boxes a year. Carrying costs are 60 cents per box a year, and ordering costs are $96. The following price schedule applies. Number of BoxesPrice per Box1,000 to 1,999$1.25 2,000 to 4,9991.20 5,000 to 9,9991.15 10,000 or more1.10 a.Determine the optimal order quantity. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Optimal order quantity5000 boxes b.Determine the number of orders per year. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Number of order per year
- A communication company is manufacturing mobile phones. Their annual demand is 5,000 mobile sets. They want to determine EOQ for a motherboard which has an annual holding cost (H) of $5/unit, and an ordering cost (S) of $60. They also want to calculate total cost (TC) and the reorder point (R) if the purchasing lead time is 4 days, assuming there are 300 working days per year. Find out: a. Economic Order quantity (EOQ) b. Total cost (TC) c. Reorder point (R)Forrest and Dan make boxes of chocolates for which the demand is uncertain. Forrest says, “That’s life.” On the other hand, Dan believes that some demand patterns exist that could be useful for planning the purchase of sugar, chocolate, and shrimp. Forrest insists on placing a surprise chocolatecovered shrimp in some boxes so that “You never know what you’ll get.” Quarterly demand (in boxes of chocolates) for the last 3 years follows: Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 2 3 4 3,000 1,700 900 4,400 3,300 2,100 1,500 5,100 3,502 2,448 1,768 5,882 Total 10,000 12,000 13,600 a. Use intuition and judgment to estimate quarterly demand for the fourth year.b. If the expected sales for chocolates are 14,800 cases for year 4, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a forecast for each quarter of the year. Are any of the quarterly forecasts different from what you thought you would get in part (a)?Given the following list of items,a. Classify the items as A, B, or C.b. Determine the economic order quantity for each item (round to the nearest whole unit).ItemEstimatedAnnualDemandOrderingCostHoldingCost(%)UnitPriceH4-010 20,000 50 20 2.50H5-201 60,200 60 20 4.00P6-400 9,800 80 30 28.50P6-401 14,500 50 30 12.00P7-100 6,250 50 30 9.00P9-103 7,500 50 40 22.00TS-300 21,000 40 25 45.00TS-400 45,000 40 25 40.00TS-041 800 40 25 20.00V1-001 33,100 25 35 4.00
- Exercise 2: The demand per year (D) for product X is 12,100 units. The costs of placing an order (S) are $4.50. The unit cost (C) of the item is $25.00. The maintenance cost (H) per unit per year is 30% of the item's cost. 1. Use the economic order quantity (EOQ) model to determine: *Optimal quantity to order* The expected number of orders*Optimal time between orders*The total annual cost of maintaining that optimal amountNOTE: Show calculations of how you arrived at each amount 2. Answer, what are the potential benefits of using EOQ analysis for inventory management? How can you help businesses strike a balance between inventory holding costs and ordering costs?2.)Birka Styles & Co is introducing a new line of beachwear for their retail stores. The manager needs to decide how many lots of the new beachwear to order for their stores. The marketing came up with a payoff table (see below) considering information about the price, projected sales level, and cost of inventory and ordering. DEMAND Order size Low Medium High 1 lot 12,000 15,000 15,000 2 lots 9,000 25,000 35,000 3 lots 6,000 35,000 60,000 If the owner of Birka Styles & Co is an optimist, how many lots should the manager order?2.)Birka Styles & Co is introducing a new line of beachwear for their retail stores. The manager needs to decide how many lots of the new beachwear to order for their stores. The marketing came up with a payoff table (see below) considering information about the price, projected sales level, and cost of inventory and ordering. DEMAND Order size Low Medium High 1 lot 12,000 15,000 15,000 2 lots 9,000 25,000 35,000 3 lots 6,000 35,000 60,000 A)If the owner of Birka Styles & Co is an optimist, how many lots should the manager order? B)If the owner of Birka Styles & Co is a pessimist, how many lots should the manager order? C)The owner wants to use minimax regret. How many lots should the manager order?