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- 7. Speaking of corporate dividend policy, the “information content” effect refers to:a) The tendency to attract investors who are sympathetic to its dividend policy.b) Companies will pay dividends from flows that cannot be reinvested in projects with a positive NPV.c) The theory that investors consider changes in dividends as forecast signals for earnings.d) Investors will be interested in those companies that pay the highest dividends.In 2022, Ellen and Ed, married filing jointly, had $10,000 mortgage interest, $2,000 real estate taxes, $2,000 state income tax, and medical expenses of $2,000. Assuming they had an adjusted gross income of $50,000, which of the following is TRUE? Question 12Select one: a. They should take a standard deduction of $24,000. b. They should take a standard deduction of $12,000 c. They should take an itemized deduction of $14,000. d. They should take an itemized deduction of $16,000.You currently own 600 shares of JKL, Inc. JKL is an all-equity firm that has 75,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $40 a share. The company’s earnings before interest and taxes are $140,000. JKL has decided to issue $1 million of debt at 8 percent interest. This debt will be used to repurchase shares of stock. If the cost of equity is 25%, the WACC is 16% and cost of debt is 10%, what will be the implied D/E ratio?
- Purchase Discounts It is typically beneficial for companies to take advantage of early-paymentdiscounts allowed on purchases made on credit. To see why this is the case, determine the effectiverate of interest associated with not taking advantage of the early-payment discount for each of thefollowing situations. Assume in each case that payment is made on the 30th day of the billing cycle.Required1. What is the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount associated with purchases madeunder the following terms: 2/10, n/30? (Show calculations.)2. What is the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount associated with purchases madeunder the following terms: 1/10, n/30? (Show calculations.)3. To motivate managers to take early-payment discounts, what is the appropriate accounting treatment forpurchase discounts?Some new product launches fail and this leaves a negative impact on the profitability of the company. Using a particular product as an example, discuss1. Some of the key determinates and conditions that need to be met to launch that product successfully on the market; 2. What may go wrong with the launch of that product and why? 3. What steps should the company launching the product take in order to mitigate product launch failure or to address the situation in the event of a failure of the launch of that productCapital Budgeting with Taxes (Non-MACRS Depreciation); Sensitivity Analysis GravinaCompany is planning to spend $6,000 for a machine that it will depreciate on a straight-line basisover 10 years with no salvage value. The machine will generate additional cash revenues of $1,200 ayear. Gravina will incur no additional costs except for depreciation. Its income tax rate is 35%. Thepresent value annuity factor for 15%, 10 years (from Appendix C, Table 2) is 5.019.Required1. What is the payback period of the proposed investment (in years, and rounded to 1 decimal place) underthe assumption that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year?2. What is the accounting (book) rate of return (ARR) based on the initial investment outlay? Round youranswer to 1 decimal place (e.g., 13.571% = 13.6%).
- The following questions deal with discovering fraud in auditingyear-end cash. Choose the best response.a. The auditor should control and verify all liquid assets simultaneously to prevent(1) unrecorded disbursements.(2) conversion of assets to conceal a shortage.(3) unauthorized disbursements.(4) embezzlement22) The banks allow its depositors to withdraw money in excess of the balance in his account up to a specified limit. What is the name of the facility? a. Mortgage loan b. Overdraft c. Cash credit d. NoneThe following information is available for Ubbie's Jewelry and Gift Store.Net Income $5,000Depreciation expense 2,500Increase in defered tax liabilities 500Decrease in cash 3,000Increase in marketable securities 1,000Decrease in accounts receivable 2,000Increase in inventories 9,000Decrease in accounts payable 5,000Increase in accrued liabilities 1,000Increase in property and equipment 14,000Increase in short-term notes payable 19,000Decrease in long-term notes payable 4,000Use indirect method to answer the questions.*What is net cash flow from operating activities?*What is net cash flow from investing activities?*What is net cash flow from financing activities?*What is the change in cash?
- 17. Mr. Nauna Pang Mag Break Kesa Matapos Tong Quarantine, an internal auditor, assigned to an assurance engagement of risks management processes should understand and appreciate the technical language (concepts, principles, and terms) of risk management processes. An auditor may also need to consider broader natural barriers to effective risk management. Which of the following is a natural barrier? a. Reluctance by the CEO to share negative information b. ERM Framework that is not applicable for a particular entity c. An outdated risk register d. An inadequate event identification approachYear Quarter Revenue2010 1 7,131.002010 2 6,566.002010 3 7,560.002010 4 12,947.002011 1 9,857.002011 2 9,913.002011 3 10,876.002011 4 17,431.002012 1 13,185.002012 2 12,834.002012 3 13,806.002012 4 21,268.002013 1 16,070.002013 2 15,704.002013 3 17,091.002013 4 25,587.002014 1 19,741.002014 2 19,340.002014 3 20,578.002014 4 29,329.002015 1 22,717.002015 2 23,184.002015 3 25,358.002015 4 35,747.002016 1 29,128.002016 2 30,404.002016 3 32,714.002016 4 43,741.002017 1 35,714.00 2017 2 37,955.002017 3 43,744.002017 4 60,453.002018 1 51,042.002018 2 52,886.002018 3 56,576.002018 4 72,383.002019 1 59,700.002019 2 63,404.002019 3 69,982.002019 4 87,436.002020 1 75,452.002020 2 88,912.002020 3 96,145.002020 4 125,555.00Case H Pearson Air Conditioning & Service Managing A Firm’s 1. Evaluate the overall performance and financial structure of Pearson Air Conditioning & Service.,2. What are the strengths and weaknesses in this firm’s management of accounts receivable and inventory?,3. Should the firm reduce or expand the amount of its bank borrowing?,4. Evaluate Pearson’s management of accounts payable.,5. Calculate Pearson’s cash conversion period. Interpret your computation.,6. How could Pearson Air Conditioning & Service improve its working-capital situation? please solve only question no-3