Problem 2. Each of the following independent situations relates to direct labor. Fill in the blanks. B C Units produced Actual hours worked 4,000 1,900 3,000 8,400 Standard hours for 2,000 production achieved Standard hours per unit 6,000 0.5 2 3 P12 P10 P12 Standard rate per hour Actual labor cost P24,500 P83,600 Rate variance P310U P900U P300F Efficiency variance P2,000U P1,800F P800 U
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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