Problem 3 Serato Company keeps all its cash In a checking account. An examination of the enttys ecounung records and bank statement for the month ended December 31, 2020 revealed a bank statement balance of P8.469.000 and a book balance of P8,524,000. A deposit of 50,000 placed in the bank's night depository on December 29 does not appear on the bank Statement. Checks outstanding on December 31 amount to P270, 000. The bank statement shows that on December 25, the bank collected a note for Serato Company and creaited uhe proceeds of P935,000 to the entity's account. The proceeds included P35,000 interest, all or which Serato Company earned during the current period. Serato Company has not yet recorde the said collection. Serato Company discovered that check number 1000759 written in December for P183,000 in payment of an account had been recorded in the entity's records as P138,000. Included with the December 31 bank statement was an NSF check for P250,000 thát Serato Company had received from Ana Company on December 20. Serato Company has not yet recorded the returned check. The bank statement shows a P15,000 service charge for December. 3. The net adjustment to the cash account is:

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
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Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
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Chapter6: Cash And Internal Control
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Problem 3
Serato Company keeps all Its cash In a checking acount. An examination of the entity's
accounting records and bank statement for the month ended December 31, 2020 revealed a
bank statement balance of P8.469.000 and a book balance of P8,524,000. A deposit of
P950,000 placed in the bank's night depository on December 29 does not appear on the bank
Statement. Checks outstanding on December 31 amount to P270, 000. The bank statement
snows that on December 25, the bank collected a note for Serato Company and credited the
proceeds of P935,000 to the entity's account. The proceeds included P35,000 interest, all or
Wich Serato Company earned during the current period, Serato Company has not yet recorded
the said collection. Serato Company discovered that check number 1000759 written in
December for P183,000 in payment of an account had been recorded in the entity's records as
P138,000. Included with the December 31 bank statement was an NSF check for P250,000 that
Serato Company had received from Ana Company on December 20. Serato Company has not
yet recorded the returned check. The bank statement shows a P15,000 service charge for
December.
3. The net adjustment to the cash account is:
Problem 4
The following items were included as cash in the books of Roa Company:
P (1,200)
5,335
Checking account at Security Bank
Checking account at BPI
Checking account at City Trust used for payment
of salaries
5,500
107
Postage stamps
Employee's postdated check
IOU from an employee
A check marked DAIF
2,300
200
1,250
500
Postal money order
Petty cash fund (P324 in expense receipts)
Certificate of time deposit with BPI
A gold ring surrendered as security by a customer
who lost his wallet (at market value)
500
5,000
1,500
4. The correct amount that should be reported as cash is:
Problem 5
Racman, Inc. needs P2,000,000 to finance its extension program. Racman, Inc. is negotiating a
loan with Metropolis Bank which requires the company to maintain a compensating balance of
10% of the loan principal on deposit in a current account at the bank. Pierce, Inc. currently
maintains a balance of P20,000 in its current account. The current account earns interest of 2%
per annum. The interest rate on the loan is 12% per annum.
5. What is the effective interest rate on the loan?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3 Serato Company keeps all Its cash In a checking acount. An examination of the entity's accounting records and bank statement for the month ended December 31, 2020 revealed a bank statement balance of P8.469.000 and a book balance of P8,524,000. A deposit of P950,000 placed in the bank's night depository on December 29 does not appear on the bank Statement. Checks outstanding on December 31 amount to P270, 000. The bank statement snows that on December 25, the bank collected a note for Serato Company and credited the proceeds of P935,000 to the entity's account. The proceeds included P35,000 interest, all or Wich Serato Company earned during the current period, Serato Company has not yet recorded the said collection. Serato Company discovered that check number 1000759 written in December for P183,000 in payment of an account had been recorded in the entity's records as P138,000. Included with the December 31 bank statement was an NSF check for P250,000 that Serato Company had received from Ana Company on December 20. Serato Company has not yet recorded the returned check. The bank statement shows a P15,000 service charge for December. 3. The net adjustment to the cash account is: Problem 4 The following items were included as cash in the books of Roa Company: P (1,200) 5,335 Checking account at Security Bank Checking account at BPI Checking account at City Trust used for payment of salaries 5,500 107 Postage stamps Employee's postdated check IOU from an employee A check marked DAIF 2,300 200 1,250 500 Postal money order Petty cash fund (P324 in expense receipts) Certificate of time deposit with BPI A gold ring surrendered as security by a customer who lost his wallet (at market value) 500 5,000 1,500 4. The correct amount that should be reported as cash is: Problem 5 Racman, Inc. needs P2,000,000 to finance its extension program. Racman, Inc. is negotiating a loan with Metropolis Bank which requires the company to maintain a compensating balance of 10% of the loan principal on deposit in a current account at the bank. Pierce, Inc. currently maintains a balance of P20,000 in its current account. The current account earns interest of 2% per annum. The interest rate on the loan is 12% per annum. 5. What is the effective interest rate on the loan?
Part II. Problem Solving
Problem 1
The bookkeeper of Tinhay Company recently prepared the following bank reconciliation:
Tinhay Company
Bank Reconciliation
December 31, 2021
Balance per bank
P 126,420
Add:
Deposit in transit
Charge on checkbook printing
Error made in recording Check No. 25
P 8,700
210
issued in December
1,600
5,000
NSF check
15,510
P 141,930
Total
Deduct:
Outstanding checks
Note collected by bank (indudes P50
interest)
Balance per books
P
4,480
13,980
P 127,950
9,500
Hoover has P9,100 cash on hand on December 31, 2021.
1. The amount Hoover should report as cash on the statement of financial position as of
December 31, 2021 should be:
Problem 2
Sibla, Inc. had the following bank reconciliation at March 31, 2021:
Balance per bank, 3/31/2021
Deposit in transit
P
37,200
10,300
47,500
(12,600)
34,900
Total
Outstanding checks
Balance per books, 3/31/2021
P
Data per bank for the month of April 2021 follow:
Deposits
Disbursements
P
42,700
49,700
All reconciling items at March 31, 2021 deared the bank in April. Outstanding checks at April
30, 2021 totaled P5,000. There were no deposits in transit at April 30, 2021.
2. What is the cash balance per books at April 30, 2021?
Transcribed Image Text:Part II. Problem Solving Problem 1 The bookkeeper of Tinhay Company recently prepared the following bank reconciliation: Tinhay Company Bank Reconciliation December 31, 2021 Balance per bank P 126,420 Add: Deposit in transit Charge on checkbook printing Error made in recording Check No. 25 P 8,700 210 issued in December 1,600 5,000 NSF check 15,510 P 141,930 Total Deduct: Outstanding checks Note collected by bank (indudes P50 interest) Balance per books P 4,480 13,980 P 127,950 9,500 Hoover has P9,100 cash on hand on December 31, 2021. 1. The amount Hoover should report as cash on the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 should be: Problem 2 Sibla, Inc. had the following bank reconciliation at March 31, 2021: Balance per bank, 3/31/2021 Deposit in transit P 37,200 10,300 47,500 (12,600) 34,900 Total Outstanding checks Balance per books, 3/31/2021 P Data per bank for the month of April 2021 follow: Deposits Disbursements P 42,700 49,700 All reconciling items at March 31, 2021 deared the bank in April. Outstanding checks at April 30, 2021 totaled P5,000. There were no deposits in transit at April 30, 2021. 2. What is the cash balance per books at April 30, 2021?
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