Problem 3 Strain gauges and the bridge configuration shown in Figure P3 are to be used to convert change in resistance due to strain into changes in voltage. Ro is the rest resistance of the strain gauge and the resistance of the resistors, AR is the change in resistance due to strain, and AR, is the change in resistance due to changes in temperature. a) Derive an expression for the output of the bridge (Vout) in terms of the input (change in resistance). b) Swap the impedances for 23 and 24, making 24 the second active arm. Derive the new expression for the output of the bridge in terms of input. c) State which configuration is preferable and why. d) If Ro is 120 2, and Imax is 30 mA, what is the maximum allowable supply voltage? Z1 Z1 = Ro + AR + ART Z2 = Ro Z3 = Ro - AR + ART Z4 = Ro Z2 %3D %3D Vsupply %3D Z4 Z3 Vout Figure P3

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Problem 3
Strain gauges and the bridge configuration shown in Figure P3 are to be
used to convert change in resistance due to strain into changes in voltage. Ro is the rest
resistance of the strain gauge and the resistance of the resistors, AR is the change in
resistance due to strain, and AR, is the change in resistance due to changes in temperature.
a) Derive an expression for the output of the bridge (Vout) in terms of the input (change
in resistance).
b) Swap the impedances for Z3 and Z4, making Z4 the second active arm. Derive the
new expression for the output of the bridge in terms of input.
c) State which configuration is preferable and why.
d) If Ro is 120 2, and Imax is 30 mA, what is the maximum allowable supply voltage?
Z1 = Ro + AR + ART
Z2 = Ro
Z3 = Ro – AR + ART
Z4 = Ro
Z1
Z2
Vsupply
%3D
Z4
Z3
Vout
Figure P3
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3 Strain gauges and the bridge configuration shown in Figure P3 are to be used to convert change in resistance due to strain into changes in voltage. Ro is the rest resistance of the strain gauge and the resistance of the resistors, AR is the change in resistance due to strain, and AR, is the change in resistance due to changes in temperature. a) Derive an expression for the output of the bridge (Vout) in terms of the input (change in resistance). b) Swap the impedances for Z3 and Z4, making Z4 the second active arm. Derive the new expression for the output of the bridge in terms of input. c) State which configuration is preferable and why. d) If Ro is 120 2, and Imax is 30 mA, what is the maximum allowable supply voltage? Z1 = Ro + AR + ART Z2 = Ro Z3 = Ro – AR + ART Z4 = Ro Z1 Z2 Vsupply %3D Z4 Z3 Vout Figure P3
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