The preferences of a typical Californian can be represented by the following utility function: U (x₁, x2) = a ln(x₁) + (1 − a) ln(x₂) Here, ₁ and 2 are the quantities of electricity and gasoline, respectively. The consumer faces prices given by p₁ and p2 and has income m. Currently, the government has decided to impose a consumption restriction so that any person in the state is allowed to consume at most 50 units of electricity (x₁ ≤ 50). Call this restriction a rationing constraint. (a) If a = 0.25, m = 100, and p₁ = P2 = 1, find the optimal consump- tion bundle of gasoling and oloctriciter Is the ologtrigitu rationing

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Chapter6: Demand Relationships Among Goods
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Problem 3
The preferences of a typical Californian can be represented by the following
utility function:
U (x1, 82) = a In(x1)+(1 – a) In(x2)
Here, xi and x2 are the quantities of electricity and gasoline, respectively. The
consumer faces prices given by pi and p2 and has income m. Currently, the
government has decided to impose a consumption restriction so that any person
in the state is allowed to consume at most 50 units of electricity (x1 < 50). Call
this restriction a rationing constraint.
(a)
If a — 0.25, т —
100, and p1 = P2 = 1, find the optimal consump-
tion bundle of gasoline and electricity. Is the electricity rationing
constraint binding (meaning does x¡ = 50)?
(b)
Suppose that a =
What is the optimal consumption bundle? Is the rationing con-
straint on electricity consumption binding?
0.75, but the other parameters are the same.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 3 The preferences of a typical Californian can be represented by the following utility function: U (x1, 82) = a In(x1)+(1 – a) In(x2) Here, xi and x2 are the quantities of electricity and gasoline, respectively. The consumer faces prices given by pi and p2 and has income m. Currently, the government has decided to impose a consumption restriction so that any person in the state is allowed to consume at most 50 units of electricity (x1 < 50). Call this restriction a rationing constraint. (a) If a — 0.25, т — 100, and p1 = P2 = 1, find the optimal consump- tion bundle of gasoline and electricity. Is the electricity rationing constraint binding (meaning does x¡ = 50)? (b) Suppose that a = What is the optimal consumption bundle? Is the rationing con- straint on electricity consumption binding? 0.75, but the other parameters are the same.
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