PROBLEM 4. A piece of rubber, which was originally a square shape, has been deformed into a shape shown with the dashed lines in the figure. After the deformation, the CD line remained parallel to the direction before the deformation. (a) Calculate the average normal strains along AB and diagonal AD. (b) Calculate the average shear strain yxy at point A.

PROBLEM 4. A piece of rubber, which was originally a square shape, has been deformed into a shape shown with the dashed lines in the figure. After the deformation, the CD line remained parallel to the direction before the deformation. (a) Calculate the average normal strains along AB and diagonal AD. (b) Calculate the average shear strain yxy at point A.

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337093347

Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Publisher:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere

Chapter1: Tension, Compression, And Shear

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.8.11P: A joint between two glass plates A and B is filled with a flexible epoxy that bonds securely to the...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Solve the preceding problem if the diameter is 480 mm, the pressure is 20 MPa, the yield stress in tension is 975 MPa, the yield stress in shear is 460 MPa, the factor of safety is 2,75, the modulus of elasticity is 210 GPa, Poissorfs ratio is 0.28, and the normal strain must not exceed 1190 x 10" . For part (b), assume that the tank thickness is 8 mm and the measured normal strain is 990 x 10~ .
A circular cylindrical steel tank (see figure) contains a volatile fuel under pressure, A strain gage at point A records the longitudinal strain in the tank and transmits this information to a control room. The ultimate shear stress in the wall of the tank is 98 MPa, and a factor of safety of 2,8 is required. (a) At what value of the strain should the operators take action to reduce the pressure in the tank? (Data for the steel are modulus of elasticity E = 210 GPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.30.) (b) What is the associated strain in the radial direction
A rubber ball (sec figure) is inflated to a pressure of 65 kPa. At that pressure, the diameter of the ball is 240 mm and the wall thickness is 1.25 mm. The rubber has a modulus of elasticity E = 3,7 MPa and Poisson's ratio v = 0.48. (a) Determine the maximum stress and strain in the ball, (b) If the strain must be limited to 0.425, Find the minimum required wall thickness of the ball.
A 4.75-in, outside diameter polyethylene pipe designed to carry chemical waste is placed in a trench and bent around a quarter-circular 90° bend (see figure). The bent section of the pipe is 52 ft long. Determine the maximum compressive strain If the normal strain cannot exceed 6.1 × 10-3 , what is the maximum diameter of the pipe? If d = 4.75 in., what is the minimum acceptable length of the bent section of the pipe?
A brass plate with a modulus of elastici ty E = 16 X 106 psi and Poisson’s ratio a = 0.34 is loaded in biaxial stress by normal stresses r and cry. (sec figure). A strain gage is bonded to the plate at an angle 4 = 350 If the stress o is 10,700 psi and the strain means used by the gageise = 390 X 106.whatisthcmax- imum in-plane shear stress (Tr, ),. and shear strain (>‘ ).? What is the maximum shear strain (y ) in the x-: plane? What is the maximum shear strain (y ).. in the y-r plane?
An clement of material in plane strain (see figure) is subjected to strains ex= 480 × 10-6, Ey= 70 × l0-6, and yxy= 420 × l0-6. Determine the following quantities: (a) the strains for an element oriented at an angle 0 = 75°, (b) the principal strains, and (c) the maximum shear strains. Show the results on sketches of properly oriented elements.
A spherical steel pressure vessel (diameter 500 mm, thickness 10 mm) is coated with brittle lacquer that cracks when the strain reaches 150 X 10~ (see figure). (a) What internal pressure p will cause the lacquer to develop cracks? (Assume E = 205 GPa and v = 0.30.) (b) If the strain is measured at 125 x 10-6, what is the internal pressure at that point?
A two-story building has steel columns AB in the first floor and BC in the second floor, as shown in the figure. The roof load P:equals 400 KN, and the second-floor load P-, equals 720 kN. Each column has a length L = 3.75 m. The cross-sectional areas of the first- and second-floor columns are 11,000 mm" and 3900 mm", respectively. (a) Assuming that E = 206 GPa. determine the total shortenings aof the two columns due to the combined action of the loads Ptand P,. (b) How much additional load P0can be placed at t he top of t he column (point C) if t he total shortening: SACis not to exceed 4.0 mm?
A joint between two glass plates A and B is filled with a flexible epoxy that bonds securely to the glass. The height of the joint is/p = 0.5 in, its length is L = 30 in, and its thickness is/ = 0.5 in. Shear force of I' = 25 kips is applied to the joint. Calculate the displacement of the joint if the shear modulus of elasticity G of the epoxy is 100 ksi. Calculate the average shear strain in the epoxy.
Solve the preceding problem if the cube is granite (E = 80 GPa, v = 0.25) with dimensions E = 89 mm and compressive strains E = 690 X l0-6 and = = 255 X 10-6. For part (c) of Problem 7.6-5. find the maximum value of cr when the change in volume must be limited to 0.11%. For part. find the required value of when the strain energy must be 33 J.
A wine of length L = 4 ft and diameter d = 0.125 in. is stretched by tensile forces P = 600 lb. The wire is made of a copper alloy having a stress-strain relationship that may be described mathematically by =18,0001+30000.03(=ksi) in which is nondimensional and has units of kips per square inch (ksi). (a) Construct a stress-strain diagram for the material. (bj Determine the elongation, of the wire due to the Forces P. (c) IF the forces are removed, what is the permanent set of the bar? (d) If the forces are applied again, what is the proportional limit?
A copper wire having a diameter ofd = 4 mm is bent into a circle and held with the ends just touching (see figure), If the maximum permissible strain in the copper is = 0.0024, what is the shortest length L of wire that can be used? If L = 5.5 m, what is the maximum acceptable diameter of the wire if the maximum normal strain must remain below yield? Assume E = 120 GPa and(7K= 300 MPa.