Problem Calculate the resistance of an aluminum cylinder that has a length of 10.0 cm and a cross-sectional area of 2.00 x 10-4 m². Repeat the calculation for a cylinder of the same dimensions and made of glass having a resistivity of 3.0 x 1010 N•m.

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Chapter27: Current And Resistance
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 27.4OQ
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Example 27.2 The Resistance of a Conductor
Problem Calculate the resistance of an aluminum cylinder that has a length of 10.0 cm and a cross-sectional
area of 2.00 x 10-4 m2. Repeat the calculation for a cylinder of the same dimensions and made of glass
having a resistivity of 3.0 x 10102.m.
Solution
From Equation 27.11 and Table 27.1, we can calculate the resistance of the aluminum cylinder as follows.
0.100 m
-=
(2.82 x 10-8 N. m)
R =
2.00 x 10-4 m?
Enter a number. differs significantly from the correct
answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and
check each step carefully.
Similarly, for glass we find the following.
0.100 m
(3.0 × 1010 2 · m) G
R =
p- =
2.00 x 10-4 m2
As you might guess from the large difference in resistivities, the resistances of identically shaped cylinders of
aluminum and glass differ widely. The resistance of the glass cylinder is 18 orders of magnitude greater than
that of the aluminum cylinder.
Transcribed Image Text:Example 27.2 The Resistance of a Conductor Problem Calculate the resistance of an aluminum cylinder that has a length of 10.0 cm and a cross-sectional area of 2.00 x 10-4 m2. Repeat the calculation for a cylinder of the same dimensions and made of glass having a resistivity of 3.0 x 10102.m. Solution From Equation 27.11 and Table 27.1, we can calculate the resistance of the aluminum cylinder as follows. 0.100 m -= (2.82 x 10-8 N. m) R = 2.00 x 10-4 m? Enter a number. differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. Similarly, for glass we find the following. 0.100 m (3.0 × 1010 2 · m) G R = p- = 2.00 x 10-4 m2 As you might guess from the large difference in resistivities, the resistances of identically shaped cylinders of aluminum and glass differ widely. The resistance of the glass cylinder is 18 orders of magnitude greater than that of the aluminum cylinder.
Hints: Getting Started | I'm Stuck
Exercise 27.2
What if the same amount of aluminum is used to make a cylinder with 4.0 times
the original length. What will be the resistance of the resulting cylinder (in units of
un)?
Transcribed Image Text:Hints: Getting Started | I'm Stuck Exercise 27.2 What if the same amount of aluminum is used to make a cylinder with 4.0 times the original length. What will be the resistance of the resulting cylinder (in units of un)?
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