PROBLEM: The molecular scenes below represent samples of four HA/A- buffers. (HA is RED and GREEN, A- is GREEN, and other ions and water are not shown.) Assume that the volume of the solutions (the samples) is the same. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 (a) Which buffer has the highest pH? (b) Which buffer has the greatest capacity? (c) Should we add a small amount of concentrated strong acid or strong base to convert sample 1 to sample 2 (assuming no volume changes)?

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Andrei Straumanis
Chapter20: Acidity And Pka Of Phenols
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PROBLEM: The molecular scenes below represent samples of four
HA/A- buffers. (HA is RED and GREEN, A- is GREEN, and
other ions and water are not shown.) Assume that the
volume of the solutions (the samples) is the same.
Sample 1
Sample 2
Sample 3
Sample 4
(a) Which buffer has the highest pH?
(b) Which buffer has the greatest capacity?
(c) Should we add a small amount of concentrated strong acid or
strong base to convert sample 1 to sample 2 (assuming no volume
changes)?
Transcribed Image Text:PROBLEM: The molecular scenes below represent samples of four HA/A- buffers. (HA is RED and GREEN, A- is GREEN, and other ions and water are not shown.) Assume that the volume of the solutions (the samples) is the same. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Sample 4 (a) Which buffer has the highest pH? (b) Which buffer has the greatest capacity? (c) Should we add a small amount of concentrated strong acid or strong base to convert sample 1 to sample 2 (assuming no volume changes)?
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