Profits have been decreasing for several years at Pegasus Airlines. In an effort to improve the company’s performance, the company is thinking about dropping several flights that appear to be unprofitable.   A typical income statement for one round-trip of one such flight (flight 482) is as follows:                 Ticket revenue (175 seats × 40% occupancy × $240 ticket price) $ 16,800     100.0 % Variable expenses ($18.00 per person)   1,260     7.5   Contribution margin   15,540     92.5 % Flight expenses:             Salaries, flight crew $ 2,000         Flight promotion   790         Depreciation of aircraft   1,700         Fuel for aircraft   5,500         Liability insurance   5,100         Salaries, flight assistants   1,300         Baggage loading and flight preparation   1,950         Overnight costs for flight crew and assistants at destination   500         Total flight expenses   18,840         Net operating loss $ (3,300 )           The following additional information is available about flight 482: Members of the flight crew are paid fixed annual salaries, whereas the flight assistants are paid based on the number of round trips they complete. One-third of the liability insurance is a special charge assessed against flight 482 because in the opinion of the insurance company, the destination of the flight is in a “high-risk” area. The remaining two-thirds would be unaffected by a decision to drop flight 482. The baggage loading and flight preparation expense is an allocation of ground crews’ salaries and depreciation of ground equipment. Dropping flight 482 would have no effect on the company’s total baggage loading and flight preparation expenses. If flight 482 is dropped, Pegasus Airlines has no authorization at present to replace it with another flight. Aircraft depreciation is due entirely to obsolescence. Depreciation due to wear and tear is negligible. Dropping flight 482 would not allow Pegasus Airlines to reduce the number of aircraft in its fleet or the number of flight crew on its payroll.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter6: Cost-volume-profit Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Profits have been decreasing for several years at Pegasus Airlines. In an effort to improve the company’s performance, the company is thinking about dropping several flights that appear to be unprofitable.

 

A typical income statement for one round-trip of one such flight (flight 482) is as follows:

 

             
Ticket revenue (175 seats × 40% occupancy × $240 ticket price) $ 16,800     100.0 %
Variable expenses ($18.00 per person)   1,260     7.5  
Contribution margin   15,540     92.5 %
Flight expenses:            
Salaries, flight crew $ 2,000        
Flight promotion   790        
Depreciation of aircraft   1,700        
Fuel for aircraft   5,500        
Liability insurance   5,100        
Salaries, flight assistants   1,300        
Baggage loading and flight preparation   1,950        
Overnight costs for flight crew and assistants at destination   500        
Total flight expenses   18,840        
Net operating loss $ (3,300 )      
 

 

The following additional information is available about flight 482:

  1. Members of the flight crew are paid fixed annual salaries, whereas the flight assistants are paid based on the number of round trips they complete.

  2. One-third of the liability insurance is a special charge assessed against flight 482 because in the opinion of the insurance company, the destination of the flight is in a “high-risk” area. The remaining two-thirds would be unaffected by a decision to drop flight 482.

  3. The baggage loading and flight preparation expense is an allocation of ground crews’ salaries and depreciation of ground equipment. Dropping flight 482 would have no effect on the company’s total baggage loading and flight preparation expenses.

  4. If flight 482 is dropped, Pegasus Airlines has no authorization at present to replace it with another flight.

  5. Aircraft depreciation is due entirely to obsolescence. Depreciation due to wear and tear is negligible.

  6. Dropping flight 482 would not allow Pegasus Airlines to reduce the number of aircraft in its fleet or the number of flight crew on its payroll.

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