Propose a stepwise process for the synthesis of the benzene derivative shown below from benzene. Please show all necessary reagents/reaction conditions and products. NH2 Hints: • The compound can be synthesized using a minimum of three steps. • Take note of the electron-donating or electron-withdrawing properties of the attached substituents to the ring.
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- Doxaprost, an orally active bronchodilator patterned after the natural prostaglandins , is synthesized in the following series of reactions starting with ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate. Except for the Nef reaction in Step 8, we have seen examples of all other types of reactions involved in this synthesis. Q. Propose a set of experimental conditions to bring about the alkylation in Step 1. Account for the regioselectivity of the alkylation (i.e., that it takes place on the carbon between the two carbonyl groups rather than on the other side of the ketone carbonyl).-Ocimene is a pleasant-smelling hydrocarbon found in the leaves of certain herbs. It has the molecular formula C10H16 and a UV absorption maximum at 232 nm. On hydrogenation with a palladium catalyst, 2,6-dimethyloctane is obtained. Ozonolysis of -ocimene, followed by treatment with zinc and acetic acid, produces the following four fragments: (a) How many double bonds does -ocimene have? (b) Is -ocimene conjugated or nonconjugated? (c) Propose a structure for -ocimene. (d) Write the reactions, showing starting material and products.Show how m-dibromobenzene can be synthesized from benzene from multiple reactions. Tip: think of diazotation as an important reaction in this process.
- In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?Starting from Benzene explain how compound E could be prepeared. Give reagents, conditions and equations for each step.The endiandric acids comprise a group of unsaturated carboxylic acidsisolated from a tree that grows in the rainforests of eastern Australia.The methyl esters of endiandric acids D and E have been prepared frompolyene Y by a series of two successive electrocyclic reactions: thermalring closure of the conjugated tetraene followed by ring closure of theresulting conjugated triene. (a) Draw the structures (includingstereochemistry) of the methyl esters of endiandric acids D and E. (b)The methyl ester of endiandric acid E undergoes an intramolecular [4 +2] cycloaddition to form the methyl ester of endiandric acid A. Propose apossible structure for endiandric acid A.
- Propose a detailed curved-arrow mechanism for the following transformation. Thank you!(a) Illustrate the following name reactions by giving example :(i) Cannizzaro’s reaction(ii) Clemmensen reduction(b) An organic compound A contains 69.77% carbon, 11.63% hydrogen and rest oxygen. The molecular mass of the compound is 86. It does not reduce Tollen’s reagent but forms an addition compound with sodium hydrogen sulphite and gives positive iodoform test. On vigorous oxidation it gives ethanoic and propanoic acids. Derive the possible structure of compound A.For butenafine, develop a synthesis that starts with napthalene and benzene. (aromatic methyl groups can be converted to alkyl bromides using Br2/light, and aldehydes by heating the alkyl bromide in DMSO, eg. ArCH3 to ArCH2Br then to ArCHO).
- Over the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.Propose structural formulas for compounds (2) and (3).Over the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.Name the types of functional groups in estroneOver the past several decades, chemists have developed a number of synthetic methodologies for the synthesis of steroid hormones. One of these, developed by Lutz Tietze at the Institut für Organische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany, used a double Heck reaction to create ring B of the steroid nucleus. As shown in the following retrosynthetic analysis, a key intermediate in his synthesis is compound (1). Two Heck reaction disconnects of this intermediate give compounds (2) and (3). Compound (2) contains the aromatic ring that becomes ring A of estrone. Compound (3) contains the fused five- and six-membered rings that become rings C and D of estrone. Q.How many chiral centers are present in estrone?