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Provide an analysis of the evidence emerging from tables 1 and 2.
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- Which of the following should not be included in the group (criteria for evidence)? Transparency Reasonableness Reliability Usefulness None of the aboveYou have been hired as a consultant by building contractor, who have been sued by the owners' representatives of a large condominium project for shoddy construction work. In order to assess the damages for the various units, the owners' association sent out a letter to owners and asked if people were willing to make their units available for destructive testing. Destructive testing was conducted in some of these units as a result of the responses. Based on the tests, the owners' association inferred the damage over the entire condo complex. Do you think that the inference is valid in this case? a). No, the inference is not valid. It is an example of sample selection bias because owners whose units were relatively more damaged were more likely to make theor units available for destructive testing. b). No, the inference is not valid because not all units were tested. c). Yes, the inference is valid. The study will correctly determine the incidence of damages in the concominium…States (and provinces) that have control over taxation sometimes reduce taxes in an attempt to spur economic growth. Suppose that you are hired by a state to estimate the effect of corporate tax rates on, say, the growth in per capita gross state product (GSP).(i) What kind of data would you need to collect to undertake a statistical analysis?(ii) Is it feasible to do a controlled experiment? What would be required?(iii) Is a correlation analysis between GSP growth and tax rates likely to be convincing? Explain.
- Researchers conducted a prospective cohort study to assess the association between dietary supplements and cognitive ability among children. A total of 500 children age 12-17 years who take an omega-3 fatty acid supplement are compared with 500 children age 12-17 years who do not take an omega-3 fatty acid supplement. Researchers follow the children for 2 years. During this time, 300 children who take the supplement earn what is classified as a “high” score on a cognitive test while 200 children who do not take the supplement earn what is classified as a “high” score on the same cognitive test. Show calculations. a) Construct a 2x2 table from the information presented above b) The risk difference is:E. coli cells were infected with two strains of T4 virus. One strain is minute (m), rapid lysis (r), and turbid (t); the other is wild type for all three markers. The lytic products of this infection were plated and classified. The resulting 10,342 plaques were distributed among eight genotypes as follows:a. What are the linkage distances between m and r, between r and t, and between m and t. b. Determine the linkage order for the three genes. c. What is the coefficient of coincidence (see Chapter 4) in this cross? What does it signify?A machine is designed to fill toothpaste tubes, on an average, with 5.8 ounces of toothpaste. The manufacturer does not want any underfilling or overfilling. The correct hypotheses to be tested are
- The sample means, x¯ , is an example of ... Group of answer choices an interval estimate a population parameter a point estimate a population statistic(look at the attached image) a. Explain whether the specification uses a pre-post or a simple difference method? Discuss the counterfactual in the specification above. b. Using the specification above, discuss whether you would be able to estimate an unbiased estimate on the effect of BSM on students' test scoresQ1. State the property of an estimator that gives a correct estimate of the population parameter of interest, but only on average. Q2. State the property of ian estimal or thal converges to the populalion paaameter of interest as the sample size goes to infinity. Q3. Why is an efficient estimator a desirable property of the OLS estimator? Q4. Stare the assumption(s)under the classical linearregression model giving rise to a biased standard error of the coefficient estimates when violated.
- Q.No.1. Differentiate the following by giving at least one practical example1. GNP Vs NNPThe null and alternate hypotheses are: H0 : μ1 = μ2 H1 : μ1 ≠ μ2 A random sample of 8 observations from one population revealed a sample mean of 23 and a sample standard deviation of 4.6. A random sample of 8 observations from another population revealed a sample mean of 27 and a sample standard deviation of 4.6. The population standard deviations are unknown but assumed to be equal. At the 0.01 significance level, is there a difference between the population means? a. State the decision rule. b. Compute the pooled estimate of the population variance. c. Compute the test statistic.A government study found that people who eat chocolate frequently weighless than people who don’t. Researchers questioned 1000 individuals fromCalifornia between the ages of 20 and 85 about their eating habits, andmeasured their weight and height. On average, participants ate chocolatetwice a week and had a body mass index (BMI) of 28. There was anobserved difference of five to seven pounds in weight between those whoate chocolate five times a week and those who did not eat any chocolate atall, with the chocolate eaters weighing less on average. Frequent chocolateeaters also consumed more calories, on average, than people who consumedless chocolate. Based on this summary, would you recommend thatAmerican’s who do not presently eat chocolate, consider eating chocolateup to five times a week if they want to lose weight? Why or why not?Explain.