Provide explanationations on the gearing and interest coverage ratios by making comparison between 2021 and 2022
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Provide explanationations on the gearing and interest coverage ratios by making comparison between 2021 and 2022
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- Financial leverage MicrosoCortrepotied (MSFT) reported the following data (in millions) for a tern year Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage metrics using the expandedDuPont formula. Round profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage to two decimalplaces.Round return on stockholders’ equity to one decimal place.Sales transactions Using transactions listed in P4-2, indicate the effects of each transaction on the liquidity metric working capital and profitability metric gross profit percent. Indicate the gross profit percent for each sale (rounding to one decimal place) in parentheses next to the effect of the sale on the company’s ability to attain an overall gross profit percent of 30%.Financial leverage Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) and Wel-Mart Stroes Inc. (WMT)reported the following data (in milllions) for a recent year: Compute the return on stockholders equity. Round to one decimal place.
- Ratios Analyses: McCormick Refer to the information for McCormick above. Additional information for 20X3 it as follows (amounts in millions): Required: Next Level Compute the following for 20X3. Provide a brief description of what each ratio reveals about McCormick 1. return on common equity 2. debt-to-assets 3. debt-toequity 4. current 5. quick (McCormick uses cash and equivalents, short-term securities and receivables in their quick ratio calculation.) 6. inventory turnover days 7. accounts receivable turnover days 8. accounts payable turnover days 9. operating cycle (in days) 10. total asset turnover Use the following information for 14-17 and 14-18: The Hershey Company is one of the worlds leading producers of chocolates, candies, and confections. It sells chocolates and candies, mints and gums, baking ingredients, toppings, and beverages. Hersheys consolidated balance sheets for 20X2 and 20X3 follow.Return on assets The following data (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements of Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. (TR): The percent a company adds to its cost of sales to determine selling price is called a markup. What is Tootsie Roll’s markup percent? Round to one decimal place.Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?
- Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yieldDefine each of the following terms: Liquidity ratios: current ratio; quick, or acid test, ratio Asset management ratios: inventory turnover ratio; days sales outstanding (DSO); fixed assets turnover ratio; total assets turnover ratio Financial leverage ratios: debt ratio; times-interest-earned (TIE) ratio; EBITDA coverage ratio Profitability ratios: profit margin on sales; basic earning power (BEP) ratio; return on total assets (ROA); return on common equity (ROE) Market value ratios: price/earnings (P/E) ratio; price/cash flow ratio; market/book (M/B) ratio; book value per share Trend analysis; comparative ratio analysis; benchmarking DuPont equation; window dressing; seasonal effects on ratiosMeasures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yield
- Profitability ratios The following selected data were taken from the financial statements of Robinson Inc. for December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014: December31 2016 2015 2014 Total assets......................................... 4,800,000 4,400,000 4,000,000 Notes payable (8% interest)........................... 2,250,000 2,250,000 2,250,000 Common stock...................................... 250,000 250,000 250,000 Preferred 4% stock, 100 par (no change during year)........................... 500,000 500,000 500,000 Retained earnings................................... 1,574,000 1,222,000 750,000 The 2016 net income was 372,000, and the 2015 net income was 492,000. No dividends on common stock were declared between 2014 and 2016. a. Determine the rate earned on total assets, the rate earned on stockholders equity, and the rate earned on common Stockholders equity for the years 2015 and 2016. Round to one decimal place. b. What conclusions can be drawn from these data as to the companys profitability?2019: Profit Margin – Profit $1435 / Net Sales $38,464 = 0.037:1 OR 3.7% Working Capital – Current Assets $3406 - Current Liabilities $4291 = -885 Current Ratio – Current Assets $3406 / Current Liabilities $4291 = 0.79:1 OR $0.79 Current Cash Debt Coverage – Net Cash Provided by Operation Activities $2275 / Average Current Liabilities $8781.50 = 0.26:1 OR 0.26 Average Current Liabilities Calculation: 4291 + 8981 / 2 = 8781.50 Debt to Total Assets Ratio – Total Liabilities 4291 + 2129 = 6420 / Total Assets 3406 + 6371 = 9777 = 0.66:1 OR 0.66 Cash Debt Coverage – Net Cash Provided by Operation Activities $2275 / Average Total Liabilities 11,067.25 = 0.21:1 OR 0.21 Average Total Liabilities Calculation: 6420 + 9295 / 2 = 11,067.25 Return on Assets – Profit 1435 / Average Total Assets 11,160.50 = 0.128:1 OR 12.8% Average Total Assets Calculation: 9777 + 12544 / 2 = 11,160.50 2020: Profit Margin – Profit $978 / Net Sales $37,784 = 0.025:1 OR 2.5% Working Capital – Current Assets $3779 -…DIRECTION: Compute the following PROFITABILITY RATIOS Gross Margin= Gross Profit/Net Sales Net Profit Margin= Net Profit/ Net Sales Return on Equity= Profit/Shareholder's Equity Return on Asset= Profit/Total Asset TREND ANALYSIS Net Income Growth Rate Total Assets Growth Rate And also compute the percentage beside the columns December 31, December 31, PERCENTAGE 2021 2020 USD USD Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 34,115,412 25,681,845 Short-term financial instruments 71,417,748 80,798,680 Short-term financial assets at amortized cost 2,944,705 2,409,853 Short-term financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 35,624 62,452 Trade receivables 35,585,565 27,065,012 Non-trade receivables 3,930,828 3,150,548 Prepaid expenses 2,042,001 1,980,685 Inventories 36,172,043 28,007,314 Other current assets 4,441,629 3,281,589 Assets held-for-sale - 812,370 Total Current Assets…