Published financial statements are historical in nature and do not provide the information needed for some informed investment decision. Nonetheless, historical information can be used to make projections and is sometimes extremely useful in some respect. The limitations of using historical information must, of course, be recognized in preparing them. The Managing director of XYZ Plc was presented with below historic information on a corporation he is intending to acquire for his organization. As a financial manager with XYZ Plc you are asked to prepare a comparable horizontal and vertical analysis of the information presented you below using year and Revenue respectively for your analysis.
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- Match the correct term with its definition. A. cost principle i. if uncertainty in a potential financial estimate, a company should err on the side of caution and report the most conservative amount B. full disclosure principle ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition C. separate iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were generated. D. monetary iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements E. conservatism v. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the US dollar. F. revenue vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer the product is the period in which revenue is recognized. G. expense vii. business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically related to company operations, not those activities that affect the owner personally.FAR- Conceptual Framework Kindly help me answer the following: 11. Which is an implication of the going concern assumption? * a. Depreciation and amortization policies are justifiable and appropriate. b. The current and noncurrent classification of assets and liabilities is justifiable and significant. c. All of these are an implication of going concern. d. The historical cost principle is credible. 12. The concept of accounting entity is applicable * a. Only to business organisations b. Only to the economic aspects of business organizations c. Only to the legal aspects of business organizations d. Whenever accounting is involved 13. The overall objective of financial reporting is to provide information * a. That allows owners to assess management performance. b. About assets, liabilities and equity of an entity. c. That is useful for decision making d. About financial…Which of the following statements about financial statements is incorrect? They are the primary responsibility of the management of the They show the results of the stewardship of the management for the resources entrusted to it by the capital They are prepared at least annually and are directed to both the common and specific information needs of a wide range of statement The provide information about the financial position, performance and cash flows of an enterprise that is useful to a wide range of users in making economic
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- Fill in the blanks below with the accounting principle, assumption, or related item that best completes the sentence. ________________________ and _______________________ are the two fundamental qualities that make accounting information useful for decision making. Information that helps users confirm or correct prior expectations has _________________ ___________________. ________________________ enables users to identify the real similarities and differences in economic events between companies. _________________ is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Information is _______________________ if omitting it or misstating it could influence decisions that users make on the basis of the reported financial information. The ________________________ characteristic requires that the same accounting method be used from one accounting…Which one of the following is the least likely reason a company may acquire an ownership interest in another company? Select one: a.To benefit form an overvaluing of assets in the investee company b. To oust an inefficient management team c. To take advantage of operating and/or cost synergies d. To exercise an active role in the business' activitiesMatch the correct term with its definition.A. Cost principlei. if uncertainty in a potential financial estimate, a company should err on the side ofcaution and report the most conservative amount B. Full disclosureprinciple ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company ownsor controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition C. Separateentity concept iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associatedrevenues in the period in which the revenues were generated D. Monetarymeasurementconcept iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported onthe financial statements E. Conservatismv. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the USdollar F. Revenuerecognitionprinciple vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer theproduct is the period in which revenue is recognized G. Expenserecognitionprinciple…
- Write True (T) or False (F) The objective of financial reports is to provide information regarding the ‘financial position and performance’ of an entity for external stakeholder of the business to make decisions ( ) Key objective of not for profit organizations is profits ( ) There’s no ethical concerns for accountants ( ) Staright-line method is one of the approaches to account for depreciation ( ) Stakeholders are the internal and external users of accounting information ( ) Triple bottom line reporting refers to social reporting only ( ) Conceptual framework refers to the concepts which are underlying assumptions based on which financial statemennts are prepared ( ) Source documents are the orginal proof documents accounts refer to when preparing…Qualitative characteristics make accounting information useful for decision-making purposes. Identify the qualitative characteristic that is being adopted or not adopted for each of the following situations. You may copy and paste from this list: comparability predictive value consistency relevance confirmatory value timeliness faithful representation understandability materiality verifiability The quality of Walmart’s financial information helps its users to correct their prior expectations on share prices. Answer Walmart is the only company in its industry to depreciate its plant assets on a straight-line basis. Answer Walmart switches from first-in first-out (FIFO) to average-cost (AVCO) and then back to FIFO over a 2-year period. Answer Walmart does not issue its first-quarter report until…1.Indicate whether the following statements about the conceptual framework are true or false. If false, provide a brief explanation supporting your position. (a) Accounting rule-making that relies on a body of concepts will result in useful and consistent pronouncements. True (b) General-purpose financial reports are most useful to company insiders in making strategic business decisions. False (c) Accounting standards based on individual conceptual frameworks generally will result in consistent and comparable accounting reports. False (d) Capital providers are the only users who benefit from general-purpose financial reporting. False (e) Accounting reports should be developed so that users without knowledge of economics and business can become informed about the financial results of a company. False (f) The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result. True