Q: A 3 phase 10 MVA, HI KV Y connected alternator is protected by Merz-Price -circulating current system. the star Point is earthed throng a resistance of 5. If CTs have afatio of 1000/5 and the relay is set to operate when ther is overload with 30% Calcolate i) the percentage of each phase of Stator Winding which is protected If the reactance of the stator winding is 10%. per Phase. 2) The minimum value of earthing resistance to protect 85% of the Winding Heglect the reactance of the stator winding in this case. diagram for 10 V there
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- A star-connected, 3-phase, 10 MVA, 6.6 kV alternator is protected by differential current protection scheme using 1000/5 amperes current transformers. The star point of the alternator is earthed through a resistance of 7.5 ohm. If the minimum operating current for the relay is 0.5 A, calculate the following parameters such that the each phase of the stator winding which is unprotected against earth-fault when machine is operating at normal voltage. (i) Per phase voltage (in Volts) (ii) Minimum fault current (in Amp) to operate the relay (iii) Unprotected part of alternator winding (in percent) (iv)The emf induced in the unprotected part of the alternator winding. A commercial Building, 60hz, Three Phase System, 230V with total highest Single PhaseAmpere Load of 1,088 Amperes, plus the three-phase load of 206Amperes including thehighest rated of a three-phase motor of 25HP, 230V, 3Phase, 68Amp Full Load Current.Determine the Following through showing your calculations. The Size of THHN Copper Conductor (must be conductors in parallel, either 2 to 5sets),TW Grounding Copper Conductor in EMT Conduit.b. The Instantaneous Trip Power Circuit Breaker Sizec. The Transformer Sized. Generator SizeQ1. The following figure shows the differential protection of power transformers with specifications of 20 MVA, 66/11 KV.Trans is No load.If a two-phase short circuit occurs between phases b and ¢ It is desirable to calculate the currents passing through the CTs and relays R, Y, B. If these relays are three overcurrent relays with inverse characteristics as T=0.63 / log (I / Iset) and Iset =0.5A.Will this work for short circuit relays? If yes, which relay works faster and at what time?
- Q5: A SL-G fault occurs on the low voltage side of a transformer that connects a motor to a generator at generating plant. The rated values for each element are:M: 0.6 kV, 5 MVA, X1 = X2 = 20%, X0 = 4%, grounded through 2% reactance.T: 3-single phase units, each is: (2400 Grounded Y: 600 Δ) V, 2.5 MVA, Xt = 10%.G: 4.16 kV, 7.5 MVA, X1 = X2 = 10%, X0 = 5%, grounded through 5% reactance.Draw the sequences networks and determine the fault current in Amperes. (Take the generator ratings as a base).The neutral point of 25 MVA, 11 kV alternator is grounded through a resistance of 5 Ω, the relay is setto operate when there is an out of balance current of 2A. The CTs used have a ratio of 1000/5. Calculate(neglect reactance of alternator) :(i) the percentage of stator winding protected against an earth fault(ii) the minimum value of earthing resistance to protect 95% of the windingA commercial Building, 60hz, Three Phase System, 230V with total highest Single Phase Ampere Load of 1,160 Amperes, plus the three-phase load of 201Amperes including the highest rated of a three-phase motor of 20HP, 230V, 3Phase, 54Amp Full Load Current. Determine the Transformer and Generator Size.
- d) How do the various devices protect the penstock? e) Discuss why the transmission lines are 3 phase 3 wire circuits while secondary distribution lines are 3 phase 4 wire circuits. f) At which places the diesel power stations are finding favor? Why? g) How do voids in the insulation cause breakdown of the cable? h) What is the function of condenser in steam power plant? (please answer all question)A 24A, 240V single-phase load having a length of 100 ft is located 100 ft from a panel board and is wired with two 10 AWG conductors. What's the approximate voltage drop of the branch-circuit conductors? (a) 4.25V (b)5.97V (c)3% (d)5% Please answer in typing format please ASAP forThree single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 3 kVA, 220/110volts, 60 Hz, with a 0.10 per-unit leakage reactance, are connected as athree-phase extended D autotransformer bank, as shown in Figure 3.36 (c).The low-voltage D winding has a 110-volt rating. (a) Draw the positive sequencephasor diagram and show that the high-voltage winding has a479.5-volt rating. (b) A three-phase load connected to the low-voltageterminals absorbs 6 kW at 110 volts and at 0.8 power factor lagging. Drawthe per-unit impedance diagram and calculate the voltage and current atthe high-voltage terminals. Assume positive-sequence operation.
- c.1. Which of the following is one of the three essential functions of an equipment grounding conductor?A. Provide an arc-fault current pathB. Establish groundingC. Establish bondingD. Ensure the system is groundedc.2. What's another name for the three-point method of Earth resistance testing?A. Fall-of-potentialB. Line surgeC. Spatial shieldingD. Leakage current c.3. If the National Electrical Code provides a requirement to ground equipment, it generally implies thatthere will be a direct connection to the Earth of a connection through a/anA. grounding electrode conductor.B. equipment grounding conductor.C. equipotential bonding conductor.D. bonding conductor.36.A 1000-kVA, 11-kV three-phase wye-connected synchronous generator supplies a 600-kW, 0.8 leading of load. The synchronous reactance is 24 Ω per phase and the armature resistance is negligible. Calculate the voltage regulation.Look at the photo and answer the following questions it Is a 6 pole, non-salient pole design, 3 phase ac generator, 10 volts induced in each coil. 1. What is the total voltage induced in each of the three phase belts? 2. What is the line voltage between L1&L2? 3. What is the line voltage between L2&L3? 4. What is the line voltage between L1&L3?