Q) For this question, assume the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7. a. Calculate the change in private saving, public saving, national saving, and investment when taxes increase $100. b. Calculate the change in private saving, public saving, national saving, and investment when government purchases decrease $100. c. Which causes a larger change in investment, the increase in taxes in part a or the decrease in government purchases in part b? Support your answer. Explain it correctly and all subparts.

Q) For this question, assume the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7. a. Calculate the change in private saving, public saving, national saving, and investment when taxes increase $100. b. Calculate the change in private saving, public saving, national saving, and investment when government purchases decrease $100. c. Which causes a larger change in investment, the increase in taxes in part a or the decrease in government purchases in part b? Support your answer. Explain it correctly and all subparts.

ECON MACRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000529

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter9: Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5.11P

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1.If a government tax cut has its intended effect of increasing consumer spending, then you know that consumers do not subscribe to: A. The aggregate consumption hypothesis B.The standard Keynesian model of consumption C.The lifecycle consumption model D.The permanent income hypothesis E.Greenspan's macro spending model
In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3. a) Plot the aggregate consumption function and planned aggregate spending. b) What is unplanned inventory investment when real GDP equal $600 billion? c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?
True False and a 1 sentence explaination please thanks. D) If we assume marginal propensity to consume (b) is 80 % and marginal tax rate (t)is 15 %, and marginal propensity to import is 18 %, then 25 billion increase government expenditure will increase national income by 100 billion.
i need in words .(not handwritten) Q4: Due to COVID-19 Pandemic, the economy of Finland is in a recession. The government is planning to increase government spending by 30 billion euros. Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and there is no crowding-out effect. Define this policy measure and its consequences. Quantify the total effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand. Compare if the tax cut of 30 billion euros would lead to the same result. Discuss how can the crowding-out effect change the consequences of an increase in government spending.
True/False # There is an inverse relationship between the value of marginal propensity to save and investment multiplier.
Question #10 - Suppose the government wishes to eliminate an inflationary gap of $100 billion and the MPC is 0.50. How much must the government cut its spending? Instead of decreasing government spending by the amount you calculate, what would be the effect of the government increasing taxes by this amount?
Consider a closed economy with fixed prices and wages. Suppose consumption function takes the form C = 150+0,8Yd, Investments are I = 200, government purchases are G = 350, tax rate t= 0,1. There are no lump-sum taxes. (some calculations are added in the images) 1)Compute the government spending multiplier before and after changes in tax rate. Explain why multiplier is changed? 2) If the potential output is 3000 and economy is in initial equilibrium (a) what changes in government purchases the Government need to implement in order to achieve potential output? Show how changes in government purchases affect the planned aggregate spending line and new equilibrium output.
1. Which of the situations is an example of the crowding-out effect on investment as it pertains to macroeconomics? - The government of Walla Walla spent $4.3 billion dollars and collected $2.2 billion dollars in tax revenue. - Candex, an eyeglass frame company, decides to cut the price on all of its frames to $10, which successfully drives out all other firms from the market. - The government deficit is at an all-time high in the United States. As such, people begin to save more money in fear that taxes will increase in the future. - Jack wants to borrow money to create a cowboy-themed inflatable bounce house for kids called "Wild Wild West." However, the government is running a deficit which has increased interest rates so much that Jack can no longer afford to borrow the money.
The marginal propensity to consume out of permanent income equals 0.9 and the marginal propensity to consume out of transitory income equals 0.1. Suppose that there is an emergency increase in government spending of $200 billion to repair infrastructure. The spending takes place within a year. The spending increase is financed by a one-time increase in taxes. Prior to the increase in government spending, permanent income equals $9,600 billion and transitory income equals zero. (a) Compute the amounts of consumption expenditures and private saving prior to the tax increase. (b) Compute the amount of changes in consumption expenditures and private saving, given that the tax increase lasts for only one year. (c) Compute the initial change in aggregate demand that results from this combination of increases in government spending and taxes.
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Consider an economy where the marginal propensity to save is 0.15; the marginal propensity to import is 0.05 and the marginal propensity to tax is 0.2. If there is an increase in government spending of $150 million, by how much would national income increase? (a) National income would increase by $350 million (b) National income would increase by $375 million (c) National income would increase by $210 million (d) National income would increase by $240 million
Suppose the consumption function is given by C(Y)=60+0.8(Y-T) where Y represents output and T stands for net taxes. Suppose further that the level of investment, I, is 400, the level of government expenditure, G, is 300, and net taxes, T, are 200. What is the value of the marginal propensity to save? a. 5 b. 0.2 c. 0.8 d. 1