QUESTION 4 Suppose the real GDP in a fictional economy currently equals to 160 million USD, the potential real GDP equals to 180, and the government expenditures multiplier is 4. The government has to increase its expenditures by . in order to bring back the economy to its long-run real GDP equilibrium.
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- Mexico's real GDP fell from 4.5 trillion pesos to 3.8 trillion pesos over the first part of 2020. In that same time, its consumer spending fell from 3.1 trillion pesos to 2.5 trillion pesos. Assume that real GDP represents disposable income. Using these values, what is the size of the government spending multiplier?Suppose the economy's multiplier is 2. Other things equal, a $15 billion decrease in government expenditures on national defense will cause equilibrium GDP to Multiple Choice decrease by $30 billion. decrease by $120 billion. increase by $30 billion. decrease by $15 billion. remain unchanged.Consider an economy in which autonomous consumption, planned autonomous investment, autonomous government expenditure, autonomous taxes, and the marginal propensity to consume are given (there are no net exports). Autonomous consumer spending = $3,000 Ip = $5,000 G = $3,000 T = $4,000 MPC = .75 Is the government budget balanced?
- An Economy has no imports or taxes, the MPC is 0.90 and real GDP is $12 trillion. If businesses increase investment by $0.1 trillion: 1. Calculate the multiplier? 2. Calculate the change in real GDP? 3. Calculate the new level of real GDP?In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3. a) Plot the aggregate consumption function and planned aggregate spending. b) What is unplanned inventory investment when real GDP equal $600 billion? c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?In an economy with no government and no foreign sectors, autonomous consumer spending is $250 billion, planned investment spending is $350 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 2/3. c) What is Y*, income-expenditure equilibrium GDP? d) What is the value of the multiplier? e) If planned investment spending rises to $450 billion, what will be the new Y*?
- Government expenditures represents one of the injections of expenditure. Explain how an increase in government spending may have a multiplier effect in the economy.Macroeconomic** In the Keynesian model, when government decreases its spending by $20 billion, and it decreases taxes by $30 billion, and the MPC is .75, by how much will total spending in the economy change? Reg. multiplier = 4, tax multiplier = -3 Would this be 4 * 20 = 80 billion? The actual answer is 10 billion which I don't get it at all. Thanks.Suppose the consumption function is $800 billion +0.8y and the government wants to stimulate the economy. By how much will aggregate demand at current prices shift initially (before multiplier effects) with: a. A $50 billion increase in government purchases b. A $50 billion tax cut c. A $50 increase from income transfers what will the cumulative ad shift be for: d. The increased government spending e. The tat cut f. The increased transfers
- Suppose that the government expenditure multiplier is equal to 6. By how much should the government decrease government expenditures (G) in order to close this inflationary gap?1. In the Keynesian model, suppose that the economy has the following values : C = 100 + 0.75*Y G = 300 I = 200 NX = 0 (remember Y = GDP = C + I + G + NX) a) Solve for the level of equilibrium output in this economy. b) What is the MPC in this economy? What is the multiplier on government spending? (I want a specific number here, not a definition) c) Household savings is defined as income minus consumption (S = Y – C). What is the level of household savings in this economy? d) Suppose that households become nervous about the future of the economy and decide that they will consume less and save more money, so their new consumption function becomes C = 100 + 0.6*Y Solve for the new equilibrium level of output and calculate how much households end up saving. How has it changed from the level of savings in part c? e) How much does the government needs to increase its spending by to counteract the fall in economic output in this model?Suppose that out of the original 100 of government spending, 33 will be recycled back into purchases of domestically produced goods and services in the second round and 10.89 is spent in the third round. Following this multiplier effect, what will the value of the total aggregate expenditures be after the fourth round in the cycle is completed?