Q.1 Calculate the gross profit margin for Pearson & Litt for 2020. 2019 2020 Sales price per unit R15 R19 Variable cost per unit R6 R7 Fixed cost (FC) per annum R650 000 R 855 500
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- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?Begin with the partial model in the file Ch02 P21 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbooks Web site. a. Using the financial statements shown here for Lan Chen Technologies, calculate net operating working capital, total net operating capital, net operating profit after taxes, free cash flow, and return on invested capital for 2020. The federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. b. Assume there were 15 million shares outstanding at the end of 2019, the year-end closing stock price was 65 per share, and the after-tax cost of capital was 10%. Calculate EVA and MVA for 2020. Lan Chen Technologies: Income Statements for Year Ending December 31 (Millions of Dollars) Lan Chen Technologies: December 31 Balance Sheets (Thousands of Dollars)EXCESS CAPACITY Krogh Lumbers 2019 financial statements are shown here. Krogh Lumber: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2019 (thousands of dollars) Krogh Lumber: Income Statement for December 31, 2019 (thousands of dollars) a. Assume that the company was operating at full capacity in 2019 with regard to all items except fixed assets; fixed assets in 2019 were being utilized to only 75% of capacity. By what percentage could 2020 sales increase over 2019 sales without the need for an increase in fixed assets? b. Now suppose 2020 sales increase by 25% over 2019 sales. Assume that Krogh cannot sell any fixed assets. All assets other than fixed assets will grow at the same rate as sales; however, after reviewing industry averages, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 82% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 42%. The firm will maintain its 60% dividend payout ratio, and it currently has 1 million shares outstanding. The firm plans to raise 35% of its 2020 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 11%. Any stock issuances or repurchases will be made at the firms current stock price of 40. Develop Kroghs projected financial statements like those shown in Table 16.2. What are the balances of notes payable, bonds, common stock, and retained earnings?
- Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.2019 2020Sales price per unit R15 R19Variable cost per unit R6 R7Fixed cost (FC) per annum R650 000 R 855 500Fixed cost per unit R3 R4 Current assets R450 600 R560 700Current liabilities R510 000 R780 000Retained profit R21 809 R17 600Net Sales R2 900 320 R 3 100 100Cost of sales R390 000 R475 000 Q.5.1 a. Calculate the break-even point for Pearson & Litt for 2019 and 2020.b. Compare the results of the 2019 and 2020 break-even points and explain why there might be a difference. Q.5.2 a. Calculate the current ratio for Pearson & Litt for 2019.b. Explain the results of the current-test ratio.Q.5.3 a. Calculate the gross profit margin for Pearson & Litt for 2020 b. Explain the results of the gross profit margin calculation. Q.5.4 a. Differentiate between traditional budgeting and zero-base budgeting.b. Recommend one of these budgeting methods to Pearson & Litt and provide reasons for your recommendation2019 2020 Sales price per unit R15 R19 Variable cost per unit R6 R7 Fixed cost(FC) per annum R650 000 R855 500 Fixed cost per unit R3 R4 Current assets R450 600 R560 700 Current liabilities R510 000 R780 000 Retained profit R21 809 R17 600 Net sales R2900 320 R3 100 100 Cost of sales R390 000 R475 000 The current ratio reflects the relationship between the value of the current assetsand the extent of the current liabilities of a business. Q.5.2.1 Calculate the current ratio for Pearson & Litt for 2019
- Prepare a gross profit variation analysis for two products. 2021. 2020 A. B. A. B Sales volume. 7,000 5,000. 9,000. 2,500Unit selling price. P 6.00. P. 4.00. P 7.00. P 5.00Unit cost. P. 4.00. 2.00 6.00 3.00Determine the following: a) Volume factor b) Price factor c) cost factor d) sales mix factorThe sales and profit for two years are as below: Sales Profit 2019 50000 15000 2020 90000 35000 Calculate Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 22000: Select one: a. OMR 44000 b. OMR 62000 c. OMR 64000 d. OMR 72000tion 8Income statement for the year ended 31 December, 2019 of KKMTN Ghana Ltd2018 2019ȼ ‘000 ȼ ‘000Turnover 420,000 523,600Cost of sales (330,000) (417,200)Gross profit 89,000 106,400Expenses:Administration 44,600 50,200Selling and distribution 15,400 (60,000) 19,600 (69,800)Profit before interest 29,000 36,600Debenture interest - (2,800)Net profit before tax 29,000 33,800Taxation (8,000) (10,000)Net Profit after tax 21,000 23,800Ordinary dividend paid 8,400 9,250Ordinary shares issued 12 million and trading at ȼ3 each as at yesterday onGSE.You are required to compute the following investment ratios:a). Earnings per shareb). Dividend per sharec). Payout ratiod). Price earnings ratioe). Earnings yield
- 1-What will be the total operating expense? a.41200 b.53200 c. 19700 d. 21500 2-What will be the net income? a. 56000 b. 338000 c. 16000 d. 72000 3-What will be the total Selling and distribution expense? a. 41200 b. 17200 c. 19700 d. 14800 4-What will be the Gross Profit at the end of the year December 2019 a. OMR 338,000 b. OMR 16000 c. OMR 336,000 d. OMR 56000 5-What is the Gross Margin in terms of Percentage? a. Cannot be determined b. 20.66 c. 16.66 d. 16.56Computron's Income Statement 2019 2020 INCOME STATEMENT Net sales $ 2,059,200 $ 3,500,640 Cost of Goods Sold (Except depr. and amort.) $ 1,718,400 $ 2,988,000 Other Expenses $ 204,000 $ 432,000 Depreciation and amortization $ 11,340 $ 70,176 Total Operating Costs $ 1,933,740 $ 3,490,176 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 125,460 $ 10,464 Less interest $ 37,500 $ 105,600 Pre-tax earnings $ 87,960 $ (95,136) Taxes (40%) $ 35,184 $ (38,054) Net Income $ 52,776 $ (57,082)…Computed the corrected profit for the following year 2021 A.740,000 B. 650,000 c. 630,000 D. 560,000 2022 A. 670,000 B. 650,000 C. 470,000 D. 450,000